The House passed the Stop Insider Trading Act by a 232-198 vote, with Republicans leading the effort to bar members of Congress, spouses, and dependent children from buying new individual stocks while in office, while allowing them to hold or sell existing holdings with public disclosure of intent seven to 14 days in advance. Penalties for disclosure violations would rise to $2,000 or 10% of the transaction value, whichever is greater, addressing concerns about enforcement under previous rules. A voter ID provision attached to the bill has sparked controversy and is viewed by some as a potential poison pill that could derail broader ethics reform. The bill’s ultimate fate now hinges on the Senate, where negotiators are weighing a more expansive ban that could include the executive branch. Critics say the measure still falls short of a true ownership ban, while supporters argue it is a meaningful step toward curbing conflicts of interest, though consensus remains fragile. The passage underscores ongoing partisan disputes over scope and related election provisions that may affect passage in the Senate.