The Citizen.

About The Citizen

The Citizen is a fictional character in James Joyce's novel Ulysses. In part, he is a satirical portrait of Irish nationalist Michael Cusack (1847–1906), and Joyce's portrayal operates to expose what one critic called the "xenophobic ideologies of radical Celticists". The Citizen appears to be a devotee of the Celtic Revival and Irish republicanism, and is well versed in the history of the Irish struggle for freedom against the British Empire. He also appears to be interested in Arthur Griffith's program for a limited Irish autonomy modeled on Hungary's dual monarchy, and uses the name of Griffith's newspaper and later of the political party he inspired as a riposte to Leopold Bloom's assertions about the futility of armed rebellion as part of his xenophobic and antisemitic views expressed in Barney Kiernan's pub. He ultimately accuses Bloom of being an economic parasite on the Irish and a "foreign" Jew, and thus an inauthentic Irishman, as well being cursed by God for rejecting Christ's divinity as symbolized in the apocryphal Christian figure of Ahasuerus. As a gesture of his hatred, the Citizen throws a biscuit tin at Bloom as he departs from the pub. A character based on Cusack also appears in Stephen Hero, described as very stout, black-bearded, always wearing a wideawake hat and a long bright green muffler, with "the voice of an ox... he could be heard at a great distance, criticising, denouncing and scoffing."