Aguila Saleh Issa Gueider (Arabic: عقيلة صالح عيسى اقويدر; born 1 June 1942) is a Libyan jurist and politician who served as the Speaker of the Libyan House of Representatives from 2014 to 2026. In that capacity, he also served as the head of state of Libya from 2014 to 2021 under the Tobruk-based second Cabinet of Prime Minister Abdullah al-Theni, which, from its formation in 2014 to the formation of the Tripoli-based Cabinet of Fayez al-Sarraj in 2016, was recognized by the international community as the legitimate government of Libya during the second Libyan civil war. He is also a representative of the town of Al Qubbah, in the east of the country.
Biography
Issa was born on 1 June 1942, in the town of Al Qubbah, Libya.
Following the 2014 Libyan parliamentary election, Issa was elected as Parliament Speaker but was forced to flee to Tobruk along with the rest of the Libyan House of Representatives after Tripoli was seized by militias.
On 20 February 2015, Issa's residence was the target of bombing by ISIL militants in the town of Al Qubbah. In what became known as Al Qubbah bombings, bombs also targeted a petrol station and a police station. It was one of the deadliest attacks in Libya since the end of the 2011 Civil War, resulting in a total of at least 40 people killed, although it was not clear how many died in the attack on his residence. ISIL said that the attacks were carried out in retaliation for the 2015 Egyptian military intervention in Libya.
On 20 September 2021, Issa announced his intention to temporarily withdraw from parliament in order to run as a candidate for president in the 2021 Libyan general election.
On 7 October 2026, the House of Representatives removed Issa as speaker.