Sir Alexander Wood Renton (24 June 1861 – 17 June 1933) was a Scottish lawyer and British colonial judge. He served as the 21st Chief Justice of Ceylon from 1914 to 1918.
Biography
Renton was born in Fife, the son of Rev. John Renton and Janet Morrison (née Wemyss), a cousin of Sir James Wemyss Mackenzie, 5th Baronet. He was educated at the Glasgow Academy and the University of Edinburgh, where he took first class honours in the Legum Baccalaureus examination. He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1885.
As a barrister in England, he did not acquire a large practice, but secured his reputation through his legal writings, including his 1896 book, Law and Practice of Lunacy. He was an editor of the 13-volume Encyclopaedia of English Law (1897), English Reports, and the Law Journal, and contributed many legal articles to the Encyclopædia Britannica.
In 1901, Renton was sent to Mauritius as Procureur and Advocate-General, and served as a judge on the island. In 1905, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ceylon. He was promoted to Chief Justice of Ceylon on 22 August 1914 succeeding Alfred Lascelles and was Chief Justice until 1918. He was succeeded by Anton Bertram.
