Bina Rai (née Krishna Sareen; 13 July 1932 – 6 December 2009), also sometimes referred to as Beena Rai, was an Indian actress, primarily of the black and white era of Hindi cinema. She is most known for her roles in classics such as Anarkali (1953), Ghunghat (1960) and Taj Mahal (1963), and won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her performance in Ghunghat (1960).
Contents
Early life
Based on an interview given to film historian Shishir Krishna Sharma (of Beete Hue Din blog fame) on 20 November 2005 (right after socializing with people at the 47th Annual General Body Meeting of Cine & T. V. Artists Association (CINTAA)) Bina Rai revealed she was born as Krishna Sareen on 13 July 1932 (not 1931 as is wrongly stated) in Lucknow (not Lahore as is wrongly believed). Her father was an officer in Railways. She said that everyone in their household was fond of watching films. Her favourite heroine was Khursheed Bano.
Based on other sources, her family was uprooted from Lahore during the communal frenzy and was resettled in Uttar Pradesh. She went to school in Lahore and then attended IT college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Bina Rai lived in Kanpur until she moved out for acting. She had to convince her parents to allow her to act in films, she claimed that she went on a hunger strike to convince her disapproving parents to let her join films, and they finally relented.
Career
As per her 2005 interview, the then famous producer-director and actor Kishore Sahu was looking for a fresh face for his film Kali Ghata (1951). So he gave an advertisement in the newspapers inviting fresh talent. She was in 12th standard at that time. According to her son Prem Kishan who was also interviewed by Sharma, his mother Bina Rai came to Bombay (now Mumbai) with her brother and met Kishore Sahu, she auditioned and was chosen for the female lead role for Kali Ghata. Kishore Sahu also changed her real name Krishna Sareen to her screen name Bina Rai.
As per other sources, she was a first year student of Arts in the Isabella Thoburn College of Lucknow in 1950, when she came across an advertisement for a talent contest which was organized by Kishore Sahu to which, she applied and received a call from the sponsors. Although she had been active in college dramatics, a film career was never within her field of vision. Nevertheless, she went to Bombay to participate in the contest, where she won along with the 25,000 rupees in prize money, a leading role in Kishore Sahu's Kali Ghata (1951), which became her film debut, and also featured Kishore Sahu in the lead role.
On 2 September 1952 she married actor Premnath, whose sister Krishna was married to the actor-director Raj Kapoor and was part of the Kapoor family. They had acted together in some films, the first movie in which he was paired with Rai was Aurat (1953), a Bollywood version of the tragic Biblical tale of Samson and Delilah (1949). The film was not a hit, but Bina Rai and Premnath fell in love with each other. They married and soon set up their own production unit, known as P.N. Films. Their first film from P. N. Films was Shagufa (1953) and they had pinned high hopes on it, but audiences rejected it. Neither Bina Rai's elfin charm nor Premnath's sensitive portrayal of the role of a doctor could save Shagufa from being a flop. And the films that followed Shagufa are Prisoner of Golconda, Samunder and Watan disappeared almost as soon as they hit the theatre screens. The films they did together under other banners also failed to perform well. Thus the Premnath-Bina Rai pairing never clicked on the screen.
Even though she had married and even though her films opposite her husband were unsuccessful, her career skyrocketed to success only after her marriage. She starred opposite well-known actors of her time viz. Ashok Kumar, Bharat Bhushan, Rehman, Ajit, Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Kishore Kumar and Shammi Kapoor. However, her films with leading man Pradeep Kumar remain her best-remembered performances, where she played the title role in Anarkali (1953), Taj Mahal (1963), Ghunghat (1960) for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress.
Personal life and death
On 2 September 1952, Bina Rai married Premnath who had then recently broke up with Madhubala after the latter started an affair with Dilip Kumar. Rai and Nath had fallen for each other during the making of their first film together namely Aurat (1953) and got married before its release. They had two sons, actors Prem Krishen (born 5 July 1953) and Kailash Nath (Monty) (born 25 May 1958). Bina Rai spent the last years of her life with her younger son Monty, an actor, his family in southern Mumbai's Malabar Hill's famous Anita building. She died on 6 December 2009, following a cardiac arrest at the age of 77. She is survived by her two sons and grandchildren. Prem Kishen had a short-term career as a film actor before shifting to film and television production; Cinevistaas Limited. Her grandson, Siddharth Malhotra is a film director, who made his debut with Dharma Productions's We Are Family (2010).
Awards
1961: Filmfare Award for Best Actress: Ghunghat