Blood for Dracula is a 1974 English-language horror film written and directed by Paul Morrissey. It stars Udo Kier, Joe Dallesandro, Maxime McKendry, Stefania Casini, Arno Juerging, and Vittorio De Sica. Upon its original 1974 release in both West Germany and the United States, the film was released as Andy Warhol's Dracula.
The film involves Count Dracula arriving in Italy to feast upon the blood of virgins, only to find difficulty with this due to the lack of virgins present in Italy.
Filming began shortly after the completion of Flesh for Frankenstein. Italian director Antonio Margheriti is credited in the Italian prints of the film. This misattribution led both producer Carlo Ponti and Margheriti to be put on trial for "continued and aggravated fraud against the state" by attempting to gain benefits by law for Italian films.
According to the American Film Institute (AFI), the film opened to mixed reviews.
Contents
Plot
In the early 1920s a sickly and dying Count Dracula, who must drink the blood of virgins in order to survive, travels from Transylvania to pre-Fascist Italy, following his manservant Anton's plan and thinking that he will be more likely to find a virgin in a Catholic country. At the same time, all of Dracula's family has vanished because of the lack of virgins in their hometown, and because that family's reputation discourages others, particularly women, from going anywhere near Dracula's castle. Shortly after arriving in Italy, Dracula befriends Il Marchese di Fiore (De Sica), an impecunious Italian landowner who, with a lavish estate that is falling into a decline, is all too willing to marry off one of his four daughters to the wealthy aristocrat.
Of di Fiore's four daughters, Saphiria and Rubinia regularly enjoy the sexual services of Mario Balato, the estate's handyman, a proud peasant and a staunch Marxist who believes that the Socialist Revolution will happen soon in his country. Esmeralda and Perla, the oldest and the youngest of the four, respectively, are virgins; however, Esmeralda is seen as too plain and past her prime for marriage and Perla is only 14 years old (though she is portrayed by the 23-year-old (at the time) Dionisio). Dracula obtains assurances, however, that all of the four daughters are virgins and drinks the blood of the two who are considered marriageable. However, their "tainted" blood reveals to him the truth and makes him even weaker. Nevertheless, he is able to hypnotize the two girls and turn them into his slaves.
Soon afterward, when Il Marchese di Fiore travels out of Italy in order to pay his massive debts, Mario discovers that Dracula is a vampire and what he has done to the di Fiore sisters. When he realizes the danger that Dracula poses to Perla, the youngest, he uses the excuse of protecting her to rape her. Mario then warns di Fiore's wife, La Marchesa di Fiore, about Dracula's plan. Meanwhile, Dracula has drunk the blood of Esmeralda, turning her into a vampire and regaining his strength. La Marchesa confronts Anton and, after he stabs her, fatally shoots him before succumbing herself to her wound. Mario kills Dracula and Esmeralda, thus becoming the de facto master and manager of the estate.
Cast
Udo Kier as Count Dracula
Joe Dallesandro as Mario Balato the handyman
Arno Juerging as Anton, the Count's manservant
Vittorio De Sica as Il Marchese di Fiore
Maxime McKendry as La Marchesa di Fiore
Milena Vukotic as Esmeralda di Fiore
Dominique Darel as Saphiria di Fiore
Stefania Casini as Rubinia di Fiore
Silvia Dionisio as Perla di Fiore
Roman Polański (uncredited) as man in tavern
Production
In 1973, Paul Morrissey and Joe Dallesandro came to Italy to shoot a film for producers Andrew Braunsberg and Carlo Ponti. The original idea came from director Roman Polanski who had met Morrissey when promoting his film What? with Morrissey stating that Polanski felt he would be "a natural person to make a 3-D film about Frankenstein. I thought it was the most absurd option I could imagine." Morrissey convinced Ponti to not just make one film during this period, but two, which led to the production of both Flesh for Frankenstein and Blood for Dracula.
One day after the principal shooting for Flesh for Frankenstein was completed, Morrissey had Udo Kier, Dallesandro and Arno Juerging get shorter haircuts, as filming for Blood for Dracula began immediately. The film featured other directors in the cast, including Vittorio De Sica, who wrote his own lines on the set. Roman Polanski also made a cameo in a tavern scene. Despite other sources' claims, Polanski was not shooting What? at the time in Italy, as that film had already been released in Italy by the time the film Blood for Dracula went into production. On its release, the film was promoted with Andy Warhol's name. When asked about how he contributed to the film, Warhol responded that "I go to the parties," following that up with "All of us at The Factory contribute ideas."
The Italian credits of the film give it different ones, including stating that Tonino Guerra wrote the screenplay and story, and Franca Silvi edited the film as opposed to Jed Johnson. Antonio Margheriti is credited as the director in the Italian prints, which he later claimed was not true, but that he did direct scenes with Silvia Dionisio and Vittorio De Sica. Kier has stated that both he and the other cast members only received direction from Morrissey and that he himself never saw Margheriti on the set. Margheriti's credit was due to Carlo Ponti having an Italian credited in order to obtain benefits by law for Italian films. Ponti and Margheriti were both put on trial later for "continued and aggravated fraud against the state".
Release
Blood for Dracula was first released as Andy Warhol's Dracula in both West Germany on 1 March 1974 and the United States on 6 November 1974. A 98-minute version was released theatrically by Euro International Films in Italy on 14 August 1975 under the title Dracula cerca sangue di vergine e...morì di sete!!! (lit. 'Dracula is searching for virgins' blood, and...he died of thirst!!!'). In Italy, the film grossed a total of 345,023,314 Italian lire. In the United Kingdom, the film passed with cuts to 103 minutes, avoiding being labeled as a video nasty; however, it was included on a tertiary list of titles that could potentially be subject to seizure by police in England. It was therefore not submitted for video certification by the BBFC until 1995, which was granted with about four minutes cut. Its uncut version was not released in the UK until 2006. Louis Periano, who distributed the film in the United States, later tried to cash in on the success of Mel Brooks' film Young Frankenstein and re-released the film as a 94-minute R rated version titled Young Dracula in 1976 (as opposed to the original 106-minute X rated version).
Critical reception
According to the AFI, the film opened to mixed reviews. The Hollywood Reporter lauded the production design by Enrico Job and Luigi Kuveiller's photography. The Los Angeles Times review described the film as "aesthetically pleasing" and "pretty funny up until that Grand Guignol finale", but felt that Morrissey had too much talent for "such sickening junk."