Emma is a feminine given name. It is derived from the Germanic word ermen, meaning "whole" or "universal". It likely originated as a short form of names such as Ermengarde or Ermentrude. The first woman bearing the name to appear in written sources is Emma of Austrasia, the Frankish wife of Eadbald of Kent. Its popularity in the Middle Ages increased because it was the name of Emma of Normandy, mother of Edward the Confessor. Emmeline is a Norman variant of that was introduced to England by the Norman invaders in the 11th century. The name is etymologically unrelated to Amalia, Amelia, Emilia, and Emily, but all these names have been associated with each other due to their similarity in appearance and sound. Emma has been used as a short form of some of these names, and it shares diminutives such as Em or Emmy with them.
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Popularity
It became popular in the United States late in the 20th century, reaching the top 100 names for girls in the late 1990s. It has been among the top five names given to girls since 2002, and was the most popular name for girls in 2008 and from 2014 to 2018.
In England and Wales it was number 14 in 1996 but has dropped in popularity since (number 61 in 2021).
In Canada, it was the second most popular name given to girls in 2022.
Notable people
Emma, Lady Hamilton (1765–1815), English artist's model and performer
Emma, Lady Radford (died 1937), English antiquarian and public servant
Emma of Anjou (c. 1140 – c. 1214), Welsh royalty and half-sister of King Henry II of England
Emma of Austrasia (fl. early seventh century), Frankish royalty
Emma of Blois (c. 950–1003), Duchess consort of Aquitaine
Emma of France (died 935), Queen of Western Francia and military leader
Emma of Hawaii (1836–1885), queen to King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863
Emma of Italy (fl. 948–987), Queen of Western Francia
Emma of Lesum (c. 975–1038), saint and first female inhabitant of Bremen to be known by name
Emma of Mělník (b. before 950, d. 1005/1006), wife of Boleslav II of Bohemia and Bohemian duchess
Queen Emma of the Netherlands (1858–1934), Queen of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Emma of Normandy (c. 985–1052), twice Queen consort of the Kingdom of England
Emma of Paris (943–968)
Emma Adbåge (born 1982), Swedish illustrator and children's writer
Emma Adler (1858–1935), Austrian journalist and writer
Emma Ahuena Taylor (1867–1937), part-Native Hawaiian high chiefess
Emma Albani (1847–1930), Canadian operatic soprano
Emma Anderson (born 1967), English musician
Emma Anderson (professor), Canadian professor
Emma Andersson (born 1979), Swedish television personality and singer
Emma Andijewska (born 1931), modern Ukrainian poet, writer and painter
Emma Ania (born 1980), former track and field sprint athlete
Emma Ankudey (born 1943), Ghanaian former amateur boxer
Emma Anzai, bassist of Australian band Sick Puppies
Emma B. Alrich (1845–1925), American journalist, author, educator
Emma Appleton (born 1991), English actress and model
Emma Asp (born 1987), Swedish football defender
Emma Asson (1889–1965), Estonian politician
Emma Atkins (born 1975), English actress
Emma B (born 1970), English radio presenter
Emma Whitcomb Babcock (1849–1926), American litterateur, author
Emma Bache (born 1963), English graphologist
Emma Baeri (born 1942), Sicilian feminist historian and essayist
Emma Bailey (1910–1999), American auctioneer and author
Emma Baker (journalist), television journalist and presenter employed by ITV Channel
Emma Bale (born 1999), Belgian singer
Emma Dunning Banks (1856–1931), American actress, dramatic reader, teacher, and writer
Emma Bardac (1862–1934), French singer
Emma Barnett (born 1985), British broadcaster and journalist
Emma Baron (1904–1986), Italian stage and film actress
Emma Barrandeguy (1914–2006), Argentine writer, journalist, poet, storyteller and playwright
Emma Barrie (born 2002), Scottish netball player
Emma Barton (born 1977), English actress
Emma Bartoniek (1894–1957), Hungarian historian and bibliographer
Emma Bates (born 1992), American runner
Emma Pow Bauder (1848–1932), American evangelist and author
Emma Beckett (footballer) (born 1987), Irish football midfielder
Emma Bell (born 1986), American actress
Emma Lee Benedict (1857–1937), American editor, educator, author
Emma Bengtsson (born 1981), Swedish chef
Emma Bergesen (born 1999), Norwegian ice hockey player
Emma Berglund (born 1988), Swedish footballer
Emma Bonino (born 1948), Italian politician and human rights activist
Emma Scarr Booth (1835–1927), British-born American novelist, poet
Emma Bourne (1846–1924), American temperance activist and social reformer
Emma Eliza Bower (1852–1937), American physician, club-woman, and newspaper owner, publisher, editor
Emma Southwick Brinton (1834–1922), American Civil War nurse, traveller, correspondent
Emma Elizabeth Brown (1847–?), American writer, artist
Emma Alice Browne (1835–1890), American poet
Emma Bull (born 1954), American science fiction and fantasy author
Emma Bunton (born 1976), English singer, the Spice Girls
Emma Mieko Candon, American novelist
Emma Cannon (born 1989), American basketball player for the Israeli team Elitzur Ramla
Emma Caulfield (born 1973), American actress
Emma Chamberlain (born 2001), American internet personality
Emma Chambers (1964–2018), British actress
Emma C. Chappell (1941–2021), American banker
Emma Checker (born 1996), Australian footballer
Emma Churchill (1862–1957), founder of The Salvation Army in Newfoundland
Emma Coates (born 1991), English football player and manager
Emma Shaw Colcleugh (1846–1940), American journalist, lecturer, traveler, collector
Emma Comer, Australian politician
Emma Constable (born 1975), English badminton player
Emma Cornelis (born 1999), French rower
Emma Corrin (born 1995), English actress
Emma Amelia Cranmer (1858–1937), American reformer, suffragist, writer
Emma G. Cummings (1856–1940), American horticulturalist and ornithologist
Emma D'Arcy (born 1992), English actor
Emma Darwin (1808–1896), wife of Charles Darwin
Emma de Cartosio (1928–2013), Argentine writer
Emma de la Barra (1861–1947), Argentine writer
Emma Beard Delaney (1871–1922), Baptist missionary and teacher
Emma Lucy Dickson (1854–1926), Canadian writer who published one novel using the name Stanford Eleveth
Emma Didlake (1905–2015), oldest U.S. veteran
Emma Dolan (born 1998), English professional boxer
Emma Doran (fl. 2010's), Irish comedian and podcaster
Emma Dumont (born 1994), American actress and model
Emma Bedelia Dunham (1826–1910), American poet, teacher
Emma Ellingsen (born 2001), Norwegian model
Emma Catherine Embury (1806–1863), American author, poet
Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld (1852–1930), Finnish opera singer
Emma Pike Ewing (1838–1917), American educator, author
Emma Ferguson (born 1975), English actress, Mile High (TV series)
Emma Forsayth (born 1850), Samoan businesswoman and plantation owner
Emma B. Freeman (1880–1928), American photographer
Emma Freud (born 1962), English broadcaster
Emma Sheridan Fry (1864–1936), American actress, playwright, teacher
Emma Fürstenhoff (1802–1871), Swedish florist
Emma Sophia Galton (1811–1904), British finance guide author
Emma Gatewood (1887–1973), American hiker
Emma Gentry (born 2002), American ice hockey player
Emma George (born 1974), Australian pole vaulter
Emma Gilchrist, Canadian journalist
Emma Goldman (1869–1940), Lithuania-born anarchist, writer and orator
X González (born 1999), born Emma, American activist and advocate for gun control
Emma Graf (1865–1926), Swiss historian, teacher, suffragist
Emma Grant (footballer) (born 1989), Australian footballer
Emma Grede (born 1982), British businesswoman
Emma Green (athlete) (born 1984), Swedish athlete
Emma Green (nurse) (1843–1929), 19th century southern belle
Emma Jane Greenland (1760–1843), English painter, writer, singer
Emma Blood French (1853–1932), American philanthropist
Emma Azalia Hackley (1867–1922), African-American singer and political activist
Emma Harman (1912–2020), American politician
Emma Stark Hampton (1843–1925), American organizational leader
Emma Heming (born 1978), English actress
Emma Churchman Hewitt (1850–1921), American writer, journalist
Emma Hippolyte, Saint Lucian politician
Emma Holmgren (born 1997), Swedish footballer
Emma Hope (born 1962), British shoe designer
Emma Hult (born 1988), Swedish politician
Emma Hwang (born 1971), Taiwanese-American scientist and aquanaut
Emma Isaacs, Australian entrepreneur
Emma Haruka Iwao (born 1984), Japanese computer scientist
Emma Jansson (born 1996), Swedish footballer
Emma Jung (1882–1955), Swiss psychologist and writer
Emma Keenan (born 1997), Canadian ice hockey player
Emma V. Kelley (1867–1932), African-American educator and community organizer.
Emma Kennedy (born 1967), English actress
Emma Smith Kennedy (1869–1960), American writer and granddaughter of Joseph Smith, Jr
Emma Kickapoo (1880–1942), artists' model
Emma Kirchner (1830–1909) German photographer who lived and worked in the Netherlands.
Emma Kok (born 2008), Dutch singer
Emma Lahana (born 1984), New Zealand actress and singer
Emma Lai (born 1988), Hong Kong cricketer
Emma Laine (born 1986), Finnish tennis player
Emma Laird, British actress
Emma Lamb (born 1997), English cricketeer
Emma Lazarus (1849–1887), American poet
Emma Augusta Lehman (1841–1922), American teacher, poet, naturalist and botanical collector
Emma Lewell (born 1978), British politician
Emma Ljungberg (born 1994), Swedish discus thrower
Emma Logan, known as October (born 1997), New Zealand singer and model
Emma Mackey (born 1996), French-British actress
Emma Mäkelin (1874–1962), Finnish midwife and politician
Emma Malabuyo (born 2002), American gymnast
Emma Malewski (born 2004), German gymnast
Emma B. Mandl (1842–1928), Bohemian-born American social reformer, clubwoman, and community leader
Emma Marrone (born 1984), Italian pop singer
Emma Martín (born 2002), Spanish footballer
Emma Mason (born 1986), Scottish badminton player
Emma Masterson (born 1977), Thai actress, model, and television presenter
Emma Camp Mead (1866–1934), hotelkeeper and herbalist
Emma Meesseman (born 1993), Belgian basketball player
Emma Messing (1872–1950), American secretary and vaudeville performer
Emma Meyer (1859–1921), Danish painter
Emma Miyazawa (born 1988), Japanese actress
Emma Barrett Molloy (1839–1907), American journalist, lecturer, and activist
Emma Morano, (1899–2017) Italian supercentenarian
Emma Myers (born 2002), American actress
Emma Huntington Nason (1845–1921), American poet, author, and musical composer
Emma Navarro (born 2001), American tennis player
Emma Neale (born 1969), New Zealand novelist and poet
Emma Norton, a British lawyer specialising in soldier's rights
Emma Aline Osgood (1849–1911), American soprano
Emma Pérez Ferreira (1925–2005), Argentine physicist
Emma Plewa (born 1990), Welsh footballer
Emma Preuschl (born 1984), American rower
Emma Raducanu (born 2002), British tennis player
Emma Amy Rea (1865–1927), British mycologist
Emma May Alexander Reinertsen (1853–1920), American writer, social reformer
Emma Reyes (1919–2003), Colombian painter and writer
Emma Ann Reynolds (1862–1917), African-American teacher
Emma Richter (1888–1956), German palaeontologist
Emma Rigby (born 1989), English actress
Emma Roberts, British aristocrat
Emma Roberts (born 1991), American actress and singer
Emma Rochlin (born 1978), Scottish field hockey player
Emma Winner Rogers (1855–1922), American writer, speaker, suffragist
Emma Rolfe (1860–1876), English murder victim
Emma Ronsiek, American basketball player
Emma Ruth Rundle (born 1983), American musician
Emma Sachse (1887–1965), German activist for feminist and other political causes
Emma Salokoski (born 1976), Finnish singer-songwriter
Emma Samms (born 1960), English actress
Emma Sandys (1842–1877), English painter
Emma Clara Schweer (1896–2001), American politician
Emma Shapplin (born 1974), French soprano
Emma Augusta Sharkey (1858–1902), American writer, journalist, dime novelist, story-teller
Emma L. Shaw (1840–1924), American magazine editor
Emma Sidi (born 1991), English actress, comedian and writer
Emma Sinclair, British businesswoman
Emma H. Slade, American clubwoman
Emma Slater (born 1988), British ballroom dancer
Emma Smith (1804–1879), American religious leader and wife of Joseph Smith Jr.
Emma Smith (artist) (1783–1853), English artist
Emma Smith (author) (1923–2018), English novelist
Emma Smith (gymnast) (born 1991), British trampoline gymnast
Emma Elizabeth Smith (c. 1843–1888), prostitute and murder victim in London
Emma Smith (scholar) (born 1970), lecturer in English at the University of Oxford
Emma Waldo Smith Marshall (1879–1943), American Baptist missionary
Emma Snowsill (born 1981), Australian triathlete
Emma Solá de Solá (1894–1984), Argentine writer and poet
Emma Stone (born Emily Jean Stone in 1988), American actress
Emma Sulkowicz (born 1992), American performance artist and activist
Emma Swift (born 1981), Australian singer-songwriter
Emma Paddock Telford (1851–1920), American writer, war correspondent, editor, traveler
Emma Taylor-Isherwood (born 1987), Canadian actress, Angel in Kuu Kuu Harajuku
Emma Tenayuca (1916–1999), American labor leader and civil rights activist
Emma Tennant (1937–2017), British novelist
Emma Thomas (born 1971), British film producer
Emma Thomas (Quaker) (1872–1960), English schoolteacher
Emma Thomas (rugby union) (born 1958), New Zealand rugby union player
Emma Thompson (born 1959), British actress and screenwriter
Emma Tiglao (born 1994), Filipino actress, news anchor, model and beauty pageant titleholder
Emma Thynn, Viscountess Weymouth (born 1986), English socialite
Emma Rood Tuttle (1839–1916), American writer, poet
Emma Vuitton (born 2003), French canoeist
Emma Walker (2000–2016), American murder victim
Emma Wallrup (born 1971), Swedish politician
Emma Watkins (born 1989), Australian children's entertainer, The Wiggles
Emma Watson (born 1990), British actress
Emma Willard (1787–1870), women's education rights activist
Emma Willis (born 1976), British TV presenter and former model, presenter of Big Brother
Emma Heming Willis (born 1978), British-American model
Emma Willis (gymnast) (born 1992), Canadian artistic gymnast
Emma Woikin (1920–1974), Canadian spy for the Soviet Union
Emma Wolf (1865–1932), American litterateur and novelist
Emma Yong (1975–2012), Singaporean actress and singer
Emma Zimmer (1888–1948), overseer at the Ravensbrück concentration camp executed for war crimes
Characters
Emma, the main character in Emma: A Victorian Romance
Emma (The Promised Neverland), a main character in The Promised Neverland
Emma Bovary, the main character in Madame Bovary, the début novel of French writer Gustave Flaubert
Emma Brooker, a character from the British soap opera Coronation Street
Emma Carstairs, a character and protagonist in Cassandra Clare's The Shadowhunter Chronicles and heroine in The Dark Artifices
Emma Chase, Magnus Chase's cousin in Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard
Emma Drake, a character in the American daytime drama General Hospital
Emma Frost in Marvel Comics
Aunt Emma "Em" Gale, Dorothy's aunt in The Wizard of Oz
Emma Geller-Green, daughter of Rachel Green and Ross Geller on Friends
Emma Goodall, the Megaforce Pink Ranger in Power Rangers Megaforce
Emma Kazama a character from Ultraman Teo
Emma Keane (Ackley Bridge), a teacher on Ackley Bridge
Emma Meyer, character in The Boys (franchise)
Emma Nelson (Degrassi: The Next Generation), the staple character in Degrassi: The Next Generation



