Overview
Frances Isabella Duberly (27 September 1829 – 19 November 1902) was an English soldier’s wife who wrote a journal of her experiences on campaign in the Crimean War and the Indian Rebellion of 1857 which was afterwards published. Her husband, Captain Henry Duberly, was paymaster to the 8th Royal Irish Hussars, part of the British light cavalry that took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade. Duberly's journal of her time in Crimea was published as Journal Kept During the Russian War (1856). It not only includes eye-witness accounts, but is also a record of gossip and rumours circulating in the British Army.
Early history
Born Frances Isabella Locke in Devizes in Wiltshire in 1829, she was the daughter of Anna Maria Selina née Powell (1783–1838) and Wadham Locke (1779–1835), a Wiltshire banker. After her mother's death she moved to live with her eldest brother (also Wadham Locke) at Ashton Gifford House, Wiltshire. She left Ashton Gifford on her marriage to Henry Duberly (1822–1890) in 1845, which took place shortly after her brother had married for a second time.
Crimea
Duberly travelled with her husband to the Crimea in 1854 and stayed with him throughout his time there, despite the protests of commanders such as Lord Lucan. As the only officer's wife at the front, she was the centre of attention. Described as "a splendid rider, witty, ambitious, daring, lively, loquacious and gregarious", she seemed to possess the physical requirements and tough attitude required of her surroundings, writing shortly after her arrival at Varna, in Bulgaria, en route to the Crimea that she "was awoke by the reveillée at half-past two; rose, packed our bedding and tent, got a stale egg and a mouthful of brandy and was in my saddle by half-past five." She was told of planned attacks ahead of time, giving her the opportunity to be in a good position to witness them. Such was the case at the Battle of Balaclava, where her journey from camp to meet up with Henry and watch the battle took her quite close to the enemy. Though her husband survived the day (being away on staff duties), many of her friends did not: "Even my closed eyelids were filled with the ruddy glare of blood." Being so close to the front line in one of the first "modern" wars, Mrs Duberly differed from many of her compatriots back home in comprehending the reality of war.
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