George Montgomery

George Montgomery (1562–1621) (alias Montgomerie) was a Scottish protestant cleric, promoted by King James VI and I to various Irish bishoprics. He held the offices of Rector of Chedzoy, Somerset; Dean of Norwich (1603); Bishop of Raphoe, Bishop of Clogher, Bishop of Derry (1605); and Bishop of Meath (1610). Life He was born in North Ayrshire, the younger son of Adam Montgomery, 5th Laird of Braidstane, and brother of Hugh Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery, who used his influence on George's behalf. Their mother Margaret Montgomery of Hessilhead was a cousin. After James I had made him Dean of Norwich in 1603, he was appointed the first Protestant Bishop of Raphoe, in 1605. There he began the reconstruction of The Cathedral Church of St. Eunan. At the same time he was made Bishop of Clogher and Bishop of Derry; and in 1607 lobbied Lord Salisbury for the establishment of free schools in Ulster. His translation to these remote Irish sers did not greatly please him, nor his wife, who referred with bewilderment to the King's gift of "three Irish dioceses whose names I cannot remember, they are so strange". In 1608, when O'Doherty's Rebellion broke out in Ulster, the settlement of Derry was captured and burnt by the rebels led by Sir Cathaoir Ruadh Ó Dochartaigh (Sir Cahir Rua O'Doherty). Although Bishop Montgomery and Ó Dochartaigh had been on good terms before the rising (both had quarrelled with Sir George Paulet, the Governor of Derry, who is often blamed for provoking the rebellion), the rebels burnt the Bishop's house and his library of two thousand books because of their supposedly heretical content. The Bishop's wife and sister were taken as hostages by the rebels, but were eventually freed by Crown forces. From 1609, he assisted in the plantation of Scots in western Ulster. Though he was frequently accused, even by the Crown itself, of neglecting his pastoral duties, he was a fine administrator and an astute man of business. He did much to strengthen the Church of Ireland in Ulster, and accumulated a comfortable private fortune, which passed by marriage to the St Lawrence family.