González is a Spanish surname of Germanic origin, the second most common (2.16% of the population) in Spain, as well as one of the five most common surnames in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, and Venezuela, and one of the most common surnames in the entire Spanish-speaking world. As of 2017, it is the 13th most common surname in the United States.
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Origin
González is a Spanish name. Its origins trace back to a Visigothic name combining the words gunþo (guntho) (battle or war) and alf (elf); the Latinized form was Gundisalv. As the Spanish language developed, the name transformed into Gonzalo and its surname derivative González. Some believe the name to mean "war hall", as evidenced by the old Norse words "Gunn/Gunnar", meaning "War/warrior" and the old Norse word "salaz" meaning "hall", whereby "gunnsalaz" may have very likely been the original Visigoth word for "castle" before they eventually adopted the Roman-Latin "castellum" and then "castle" for the building -- a process which continued across much of our old Norse world of today, wherein nations like Iceland use the word "kastali" as their word for castle. And even in the German language, one of the words for "castle" is "schloss", which is an alteration of the old Norse word "salaz" meaning "hall", wherein "salaz" may also be pronounced as "shalaz" and the first vowel eliminated entirely, leaving "shlaz", pronounced "shloss", which is then spelled as the modern German word "schloss".
González is taken to mean "son of Gonzalo", e.g. son of a "noble warrior", "soldier" or "castle guard". Common spellings include: González (common Spanish spelling), Gonzales (alternate Spanish spelling), Gonzalez (omitting the acute accent, a spelling often used in English speaking countries), Gonzalès (French adaptation), and Gonçalves (Portuguese spelling).
An alternate explanation is "the worker in metals" or "smith".
Geographical distribution
As of 2014, 31.8% of all known bearers of the surname González were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:44), 10.8% of Spain (1:49), 10.0% of Venezuela (1:34), 7.4% of Argentina (1:66), 7.1% of the United States (1:584), 6.7% of Colombia (1:81), 5.1% of Cuba (1:26), 4.2% of Chile (1:48), 3.1% of Paraguay (1:27), 2.7% of Guatemala (1:68), 1.7% of Panama (1:27), 1.7% of Nicaragua (1:42), 1.4% of the Dominican Republic (1:85), 1.1% of El Salvador (1:67) and 1.1% of Ecuador (1:171).
In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than the national average (1:49) in the following autonomous communities:
Asturias (1:20)
Canary Islands (1:22)
Castile and León (1:29)
Cantabria (1:30)
Galicia (1:33)
Extremadura (1:36)
Andalusia (1:49)
In Cuba, the frequency of the surname was higher than the national average (1:26) in the following provinces:
Artemisa (1:18)
Cienfuegos (1:19)
Mayabeque (1:19)
Ciego de Ávila (1:19)
Matanzas (1:24)
Sancti Spíritus (1:24)
Isla de la Juventud (1:24)
Pinar del Río (1:25)
Villa Clara (1:25)
People named González
Catholic Church
Alexia González-Barros González
Antonio González (martyr)
Conchita, Jacinta and Mari Cruz González, girls that claimed to have witnessed apparitions in Garabandal
José González Rubio
José Higinio Gómez González
Manuel González García (bishop)
Peter González
Crime
Adrián Gómez González
Albert Gonzalez
Daniel Gonzalez (spree killer)
Fernando González, one of the Cuban Five
Gustavo González Castro
José González Valencia
Julio González
Sef Gonzales
Military
Alfredo Cantu Gonzalez
Ambrosio José Gonzales
Antonio González de Balcarce
Juan Picasso González
Pedro González Llamas
Samuel González Toloza
Sports
Anthony Gonzalez (politician) (born 1984)
Christian Gonzalez (born 2002), American football player
Dan Gonzalez (born 1974)
Joaquin Gonzalez (American football) (born 1979)
Steve Gonzalez (American football) (born 1981)
Tony Gonzalez (born 1976)
Zane Gonzalez (born 1995)
Bobby Gonzalez (born 1963)
Ixhelt González (born 2004)
José González (basketball) (1914–1999)
Miguel González (basketball) (1938–2022)
Shaylee Gonzales (born 2000)
Alberto González (fencer) (born 1972)
Enrique González (fencer) (born 1933)
Julio González (fencer)
Manuel González (fencer) (born 1950)
Amanda González (born 1979)
Antonio González (field hockey) (born 1969)
María Cruz González (born 1971)
Antonio González (javelin thrower) (born 1956)
Ramón González (athlete) (born 1966)



