Gusev (Russian: Гусев), or Guseva (feminine; Гусева), is a Russian surname derived from the word гусь (goos, meaning "goose"). Husyev/Husiev and Husyeva/Husieva are Ukrainian adaptations of the name.
Notable people with the surname include:
Anna Guseva
Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey) (1955–1994), field hockey player from the Soviet Union
Alexander Gusev (ice hockey) (1947–2020), Soviet ice hockey player and Olympic champion
Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev or Gusev (1917–1999), Russian parasitologist, specialist of monogeneans
Aleksandr Gusev (politician) (born 1963), Russian politician and governor of Voronezh Oblast
Alexander Gusev (scientist), statistical geneticist with an interest in human genetics and oncogenomics
Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey) (1955–1994), former field hockey player from the Soviet Union
Aleksandr Gusev (ice hockey) (1947–2020), former Soviet ice hockey player and Olympic champion
Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev or Gusev (1917–1999), Russian parasitologist, specialist of monogeneans
Andrei Gusev (born 1952), Russian writer and journalist
Dmitry Sergeyevich Gusev (1915–1987), Soviet army officer
Dmitry Gusev (born 1972), Russian politician
Eduard Gusev (1936–2016), Soviet cyclist
Ekaterina Guseva, see Yekaterina Guseva (born 1976), Russian actress and singer
Elena Guseva, Russian operatic soprano
Elina Guseva, Azerbaijani handball player
Khioniya Guseva, Russian woman famous for attempting to murder Grigori Rasputin
Klara Guseva (1937–2019), former Soviet speed skater
Marina Guseva
Matvey Gusev (1826–1866), Russian astronomer
Natalya Guseva (born 1972), Russian actress
Natalya Romanovna Guseva, Russian ethnographer and indologist
Natalia Vladimirovna Guseva (born 1982), Russian biathlete
Nataliya Guseva (born 2003), Russian golfer
Nikita Gusev (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
Nikolai Gusev (1897–1962), Soviet general
Nina Guseva (born 1988), Russian actress and documentary filmmaker
Oleg Andreyevich Gusev (born 1964), Russian entrepreneur
Oxana Guseva
Pavel Gusev (journalist) (born 1949), Russian journalist
Pavel Gusev (footballer) (born 1953), Russian football player and coach
Pyotr Gusev
Pyotr Gusev (1904–1987), Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher
Pyotr Gusev (soldier) (1932–2024), Soviet general
Rolan Gusev (born 1977), Russian footballer
Sergei Gusev (born 1975), Russian ice hockey player
Sergey Gusev (swimmer)
Sergey Ivanovich Gusev (1874–1933), Russian/Soviet statesman and politician
Tamara Guseva
Vladimir Gusev (cyclist) (born 1982), Russian road racing cyclist
Vladimir Gusev (ice hockey) (born 1982), Russian ice hockey player
Vladimir Gusev (politician) (born 1932), Soviet and Russian politician
Vladimir Gusev (runner) (born 1961), Kazakhstani long-distance runner and participant at the 1997 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (1909–1944), Soviet songwriter, playwright and screenwriter
Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (born 1955), Russian sports commentator
Yekaterina Guseva (born 1976), popular Russian actress
Fictional characters
Aleksei Gusev, one of the two spacefarers in the 1923 Russian science fiction novel Aelita
The protagonist of "Gusev" (short story) (1890) by Anton Chekhov