James Cowper (1622–1683) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1660.
- Occupation
- lawyer, politician
- Position held
- Member of Parliament in the Parliament of England, Member of the Third Protectorate Parliament, Member of the Second Protectorate Parliament, Member of the April 1660 Parliament
- Citizenship
- Kingdom of England