James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, was a British army officer and Whig politician who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He was also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a military career. Although he also served in Flanders and Italy, he is best remembered for his service in Portugal and Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. He was the first British Governor of Minorca, which he captured from the Spanish in 1708.
- Occupation
- diplomat, military officer, politician, military leader
- Position held
- Member of Parliament in the Parliament of England, First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Secretary of State for the Northern Department
