Jean Berthoin

Jean Berthoin (January 12, 1895 in Enghien-les-Bains, Val-d'Oise – February 25, 1979 in Paris) was a French politician. As Minister of National Education under Charles de Gaulle, he instituted a policy of compulsory education for all children, both French and foreign citizens, until the age of sixteen, building on the earlier reforms of 1936. Implemented in 1959, this was known as the Berthoin Ordinance. He also suggested that the baccalauréat be abolished, prompting a significant backlash in the Parisian press. Prior to World War II, Berthoin had been the director of national security (Sûreté) in the French Interior Ministry. References 1895 births 1979 deaths People from Enghien-les-Bains Politicians from Île-de-France Radical Party (France) politicians French Ministers of National Education French interior ministers French senators of the Fourth Republic French senators of the Fifth Republic French Resistance members French people of the Algerian War Senators of Isère