Judith Solomon Cohen (December 21, 1766 – April 5, 1837) was the matriarch of one of the earliest Jewish families in Baltimore, Maryland.
She married Israel I. Cohen, originally from Oberdorf Germany, on December 21, 1787 in England. The couple had emigrated to Richmond, Virginia by 1784, where Israel worked temporarily as a constable. He was one of the founders of the Congregation Beth Shalome as well as a subscriber for shares of the Academy of Arts and Sciences of the United States of America.
The couple had nine children: Joshua (1788-1788); Jacob Jr. (1789-1869); Solomon (b. 1791); Philip (1793-1852); Maria (1794-1834); Mendes (1796-1879); Benjamin (1797-1845); David (1800-1847); Joshua (1801-1870); and Edward (1802-1803).
When Israel died on July 29, 1803, his house and belongings were auctioned off because at that time women could not own property. Cohen moved her seven children to Baltimore, where she became a boarder of Shinah Solomon Etting. Later her son Benjamin would marry Etting's daughter Kitty and the couple became part of Baltimore's elite social circle.
