Qaplan Baratashvili-Orbelishvili, also known as the Great Qaplan, was a Georgian nobleman of the Orbelishvili branch of the Baratashvili family, which had separated from the main family in 1536, and the founder of the Qaplanishvili family. Qaplan served as mdivanbeg of the Kingdom of Kartli, a position in which he is mentioned from 1634, and as sakhltukhutsesi from 1646.