Ling Liong Sik (simplified Chinese: 林良实; traditional Chinese: 林良實; pinyin: Lín Liángshí; Foochow Romanized: Lìng Liòng-sĭk; 18 September 1943 – 4 April 2026) was a Malaysian politician. He was the sixth president of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition and also Minister of Transport. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak filed the suit against Ling on 2015, alleging that Ling had made libellous remarks against him in an article carried on a news portal.
Ling was the chancellor and a past chairman of the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR). UTAR's Dewan Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik is named in honour of him.
On 27 October 2015, Prime Minister Najib Razak sued Ling Liong Sik for allegedly implying that he had misused public funds for his personal interests. On 22 May 2018, Najib withdrew his defamation suit against Ling over the alleged misuse of public funds.
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Early life
Ling was born on 18 September 1943, at Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Japanese-occupied Malaya. He received his primary education at King Edward VII School in Taiping, Perak from 1950 to 1957, and his secondary education at the Royal Military College in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan from 1958 to 1960. Ling went on to pursue his higher education at the University of Singapore in 1961, graduating with a MBBS medical degree in 1966. His first post-varsity occupation involved a move to the Pearl of the Orient, where he was stationed as a physician in Penang General Hospital from 1966 to 1968. Ling later left the hospital to set up his own private practice in Butterworth, Province Wellesley from 1968 to 1975.
Education
Ling studied in Royal Military College (Malaysia) in 1956. He graduated as a medical doctor from University of Singapore in 1966. Subsequently, he set up his practice in Penang.
Political career
Ling joined the MCA in 1968. In 1974, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Mata Kuching, Penang and became a Central Committee member of the party in the same year. He was successfully reelected in 1978 and 1982. In 1986, Ling Liong Sik moved to Labis parliamentary seat in Johor and was elected Member of Parliament of the seat. He also subsequently successfully defended his position in the 1990, 1995 and 1999 general elections. He was elected in 1986 as the sixth President of the MCA, replacing Tan Koon Swan; he held this position for almost 17 years until his retirement in 2003.
Ling Liong Sik was first appointed Parliamentary Secretary of the Ministry of Local Government and Federal Territories. He later served as Deputy Minister of Information, Deputy Minister of Finance and Deputy Minister of Education. On 7 January 1986, he was appointed Minister of Transport until his retirement on 23 May 2003.
Acting Prime Minister
In 1988, Ling was briefly the acting Prime Minister from 4 to 16 February 1988, due to an internal struggle between different factions in UMNO, leading to a legal challenge and the deregistration of UMNO.
Post political career
UTAR chancellor
On 18 January 2017, Ling was installed as University Tunku Abdul Rahman's (UTAR) first chancellor during the university's 24th convocation ceremony.
Najib Razak defamation case
On 27 October 2015, Prime Minister Najib Razak filed a suit against Ling Liong Sik for allegedly defaming him. Ling had made remarks in an article entitled "MCA's Liong Sik joins call for Najib's ouster for allegedly putting people's money in his own pocket" which were published in the Malay Mail online portal.
Ling was quoted saying in the article that he agreed with former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad's call for Najib to resign, claiming that Najib "has taken people's money and put it in his own personal accounts".
On 13 January 2016, Najib said Ling Liong Sik did not act as a bona fide "elder statesman". In his reply to Ling's defence and counter-claim against his suit for defamation, Najib said Ling had acted recklessly and with mala fide (bad intention) to tarnish his image and reputation.
On 18 February 2016, Ling Liong Sik spared no bullets in his latest attack on Prime Minister Najib Razak. According to Ling, there is nothing wrong with UMNO and BN.It is only Najib and (the prime minister's wife) Rosmah.We remove Najib and Rosmah, the country will return to normal. Peace, stability and progress will return to Malaysia.
On 18 July 2016, The High Court in Kuala Lumpur dismissed Mahathir's affidavit in support of Ling Liong Sik's application to strike out Najib's suit. In her decision made in chambers, Justice Nor Bee Ariffin considered the affidavit filed by Mahathir as hearsay.
On 23 December 2016, The High Court fixed 23 March 2017, to decide on an application by Ling Liong Sik to strike out a suit filed against him by Najib.
On 22 February 2017, the court deferred a decision on the application, on the grounds that Najib could sue in his capacity as a public official.
On 8 January 2018, The High Court in Kuala Lumpur postponed the hearing of the defamation suit. According to Najib's lawyer Nor Emelia Iszeham, the court had yet to dispose of Ling's application to strike out the suit, filed in February 2016, which would push the hearing to April 2018.
Personal life and death
Ling was married to Toh Puan Ong Ee Nah and had two sons.
Ling died in Kuala Lumpur on 4 April 2026, at the age of 82.
Honours
Honours of Malaysia
Malaysia
Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM) – Tun (2004)
Perak
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (1989)
Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (1982)
Selangor
Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (1992)
Malacca
Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (1993)
Sarawak
Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato Sri (2003)