Music career (2016–present)
After the Pharrell video went viral in 2016, several record labels tried to sign Rogers. She signed a recording contract with Capitol Records on the same day she signed a lease for a Greenpoint, Brooklyn studio apartment. "She licenses her music to them through her own imprint, Debay Sounds." As a result, she has more control over her sound and image than many artists at a similar place in their music careers. Rogers' EP, Now That the Light Is Fading, was released on February 17, 2017. She released her major-label debut studio album, Heard It in a Past Life, on January 18, 2019. The album debuted at No. 2 on the US Billboard 200. Rogers made her The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon debut on February 15, 2017, Saturday Night Live debut on November 3, 2018, and Today Show debut on July 12, 2019.
In April 2019, Rogers covered the Taylor Swift song "Tim McGraw" as a Spotify Single. On November 1, 2019, she guested with Dead & Company, a rock band consisting of former Grateful Dead members, performing cover versions of the latter's "Friend of the Devil" and the Band's "The Weight" at Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan. Also in November 2019, Rogers earned a nomination for Best New Artist at the 62nd Grammy Awards. Rogers performed during the 2020 Democratic National Convention, appearing remotely from Scarborough, Maine due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. She was introduced by the speaker of the Maine House of Representatives and Sara Gideon, a 2020 U.S. Senate candidate from Maine.
On November 13, 2020, Rogers collaborated with Phoebe Bridgers on a cover version of the Goo Goo Dolls' 1998 single "Iris", which Bridgers said she would make if Donald Trump lost the 2020 United States elections. The song was released as a one-day exclusive on Bandcamp and was downloaded 28,000 times at a pay what you want cost, with all proceeds going to Fair Fight Action. Despite only being available for purchase for one day, the song debuted at number one on the Digital Songs chart and No. 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it both artists' first entry on the latter chart. The song also charted in Australia, New Zealand, and Scotland.
On December 18, 2020, Rogers released Notes from the Archive: Recordings 2011–2016 via her label Debay Sounds. The album is a compilation of songs she wrote and recorded in the previous ten years of her recording career. Some of the songs are from her first two independently released albums: The Echo (2012) and Blood Ballet (2014). Other songs are from her previously unreleased 2016 rock EP and a band she was previously in with Holden Jaffe, Del Water Gap. The album was released along with a deluxe version in which Rogers provides an auditory commentary talking through each stage of her music career that the songs in that section reflect. Her second studio album, Surrender, was released on July 29, 2022. It includes the singles "That's Where I Am", "Want Want", and "Horses". The track "Shatter" features Florence Welch of Florence and the Machine providing additional vocals and playing tambourine, and "I've Got a Friend" features Clairo and Claud speaking.
On January 27, 2023, Rogers collaborated with country star Zach Bryan on the single “Dawns”. The single peaked at 42 on the Billboard Hot 100. On June 24, 2023, Rogers played Glastonbury Festival, in Somerset, UK. On August 5, 2023, Rogers played at Lollapalooza, in Chicago, Illinois. On January 24, 2024, Rogers announced the February 8, 2024, release of "Don't Forget Me" as the first single of her third album. On April 12, 2024, Rogers released her third album, Don't Forget Me. The album was written over five days in December 2022 and January 2023. Rogers said of the album, "Some of these stories on this album are mine. And for the first time really, some of them are not. The moments that are mine feel like memories—glimpses from college, details from when I was 18, 22, 28 (I'm 29 now). In writing the album sequentially, at some point a character emerged." On October 8, 2024, Rogers released the standalone single "In the Living Room".
On April 24, 2025, Rogers and Sylvan Esso released a cover of Broken Social Scene's "Anthems For a Seventeen Year-Old Girl" as the lead single for a cover album to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the band's album You Forgot It in People.
On May 16, 2025, Rogers returned to Tisch School for the Arts, where she attended and graduated in 2016, to deliver the commencement address to the class of 2025. She told the graduates, "The thing about being an artist is that it's not a profession, it's a vocation. It's not something you do, or sign up for, it's who you are."
Rogers provided backing vocals for the song "Mind" on the Dalai Lama's album Meditation: Reflections Of His Holiness The Dalai Lama, which was released August 29, 2025. The work won Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording at the 68th Annual Grammy Awards.