Marciana is a town and comune (municipality) on the island of Elba, in the Province of Livorno in the region of Tuscany in Italy. It has 2,049 inhabitants.
Marciana borders the municipalities of Campo nell'Elba, Marciana Marina, and Portoferraio.
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Demographics
As of 2026, the population is 2,049, of which 48.7% are male, and 51.3% are female. Minors make up 10.4% of the population, and seniors make up 32.3%.
Immigration
As of 2025, immigrants make up 10.3% of the population. The 5 largest foreign countries of birth are Romania, Moldova, Germany, Brazil, and Morocco.




