Martha King

Martha King (1803 – 31 May 1897) was New Zealand's first resident botanical illustrator. She was a prominent figure in early Whanganui and New Plymouth as a founder of schools in both districts. She was a talented gardener and schoolteacher. Life Martha King was born in Ireland in 1802 or 1803. The family were Socinians, and it is possible that King worked as a governess before emigrating. She emigrated to New Zealand in December 1840, arriving at Wellington on board the barque London. She travelled with her eldest sister, Maria, and her brother, Samuel Popham King. From Wellington, the Kings sailed to Wanganui on board the Elizabeth, arriving on 27 February 1841, and became foundation settlers of the new town. They had purchased a section of the land acquired by Colonel William Wakefield for the New Zealand Company. Samuel King built two houses, and Martha King and her sister opened Whanganui's first school soon afterward. One source claims the school was popular, with the sisters balancing discipline and kindness well.