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cultural and philosophical concept describing a state of mood or temperament
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Melancholia or melancholy is a concept found throughout ancient, medieval, and premodern medicine in Europe that describes a condition characterized by markedly depressed mood, bodily complaints, and sometimes hallucinations and delusions. Besides a pathological condition, melancholy could also refer to a mood or temperament and at times it was even used as a description of the human condition in general.
Not who you're looking for? Others named melancholia: painting by Lucas Cranach the Elder in Unterlinden Museum (C · 2011 film directed by Lars von Trier · 2008 film by Lav Diaz · 2021 South Korean drama television series