Mihail Kogălniceanu (Romanian pronunciation: [mihaˈil koɡəlniˈtʃe̯anu] ) is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Constanța proper. The commune includes three villages:
Mihail Kogălniceanu - historical names: Kara Murat (Turkish: Karamurat), Bulgari (Bulgarian: Българи) and Regele Ferdinand
Palazu Mic
Piatra (historical name: Tașaul, Turkish: Taşağıl)
The commune further includes two territorially distinct communities, Social Group Sibioara and Social Group Ceres, which are legally part of the village of Mihail Kogălniceanu. The Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport is located nearby.
Contents
History
The village is situated on the site of a Roman settlement called Vicus Clementianus, discovered by the archaeologist Vasile Pârvan in 1913.
In 1651, the place was mentioned by the Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi as a Tatar settlement named Kara Murat ("Black Murat", after its founder).
In 1879-1880, after the incorporation of Northern Dobruja into Romania, the village started to be settled by Romanian shepherds from Transylvania (Mocani). Germans coming from Bessarabia began settling the village from 1876. By 1918, the Germans made up the majority of the population. In the 1930s, the village was renamed Ferdinand I, after King Ferdinand I of Romania. In 1948, with the advent of the communist regime, the commune was given its current name, after the Romanian politician Mihail Kogălniceanu.
Mihail Kogălniceanu is home to the Gheorghe Celea Museum, the first and only Aromanian museum in Romania, founded in 2006 by Willibard ("Willy") Wisoșenschi of the Mușata Armână Cultural Foundation.
Demographics
At the 2011 census, Mihail Kogălniceanu had a population of 9,978; of those, 8,273 were Romanians (84.95%), 419 Tatars (4.30%), 246 Roma (2.53%), 108 Aromanians (1.11%), 33 Turks (0.34%), 3 Hungarians (0.03%), 3 Germans (0.03%), 642 others (6.59%), and 12 with undeclared ethnicity (0.12%). At the 2021 census, the commune had 9,103 inhabitants, of which 82.73% were Romanians, 2.68% Tatars, and 1.66% Roma.
Natives
Adolph Bachmeier (1937–2016), U.S.-Romanian soccer player
Dumitru Caraman (born 1944), footballer
Toma Enache (born 1970), film director
Stere Gulea (born 1943), film director and screenwriter
Adrian Pllotschi (born 1959), rugby union football player and coach
Stere Sertov (1963–2022), footballer