Paku Alam V, 5th Duke of Pakualaman between 1878 and 1900.
Pakualaman (also written Paku Alaman) became a small hereditary Duchy within the Yogyakarta Sultanate, as a mirror-image of Mangkunegaran in the territory of the Surakarta Sunanate.
Contents
Early life
His younger name was Bendara Raden Mas Noto Wiloyo, a son of Paku Alam II born to his commoner-concubine, Resminingdyah. For unclear reasons, his mother was expelled from the palace and married off to Raden Riya Sosroamijoyo. Not long after marrying the Adipati's ex-concubine, he was installed as bupati patih.
At one point, he angered his father, Paku Alam II. His father banished him to Bugel, a village under Adikarto Regency (present-day merged with Kulon Progo Regency). There, he learned governance under the district leader, Ngabehi Reksodiwiryo and agriculture irrigation under Ngabehi Rekso Prayitno. Some time later, he wanted to visit his family in Pakualaman but doubt anyone would welcomed him.
Surprisingly he was warmly welcomed by his elder half-brother born to his father's primary consort, Bendara Raden Mas Harya Sasraningrat. Although this act angered the elder prince, Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Nataningprang, Sasraningrat defend him from their father and brother anger. And finally, Paku Alam II accepted his return.
Nataningprang who was already prepared as heir apparent died earlier. As a result, after Paku Alam II's died, he was succeeded his younger consort-born son, Sasraningrat, under the name of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Surya Sasraningrat (unofficially Paku Alam III). Paku Alam III died six years later, his two consort-born son wasn't eligible to succeed as Suryaningrat had poor eyesight and Sasraningrat was too young at that time. He was succeeded by a son of the late Nataningprang, born to his primary consort who also took the same regnal name of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Surya Sasraningrat (unofficially Paku Alam IV). Notowiloyo's time came when his nephew, Paku Alam IV, passed away in 1878. He was appointed as the Duke of Pakualaman by the princely title of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Prabu Suryadilaga, and later Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Paku Alam V.
Personal life
He had two royal consorts. His first wife was still a close relative, a daughter of Raden Ayu Jayeng Irawan, primary consort to Raden Mas Tumenggung Jayeng Irawan, who served as the patih in Pakualaman. She was the mother of Paku Alam VI. His second wife was a daughter of Gusti Pangeran Harya Mangkudiningrat, son of Hamengkubuwono II by his queen consort, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas. She was the widow of his two brothers, Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Nataningprang and Paku Alam III.
According to an almanac dated 1892, he was recorded had two sons : Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natakusuma and Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natadirja. It was stated in the later almanac issued in 1911 that the two sons born to his primary consort.
Family
These following lists were based on an almanac published in 1911.
Gusti Bendara Raden Ayu Adipati Paku Alam V
Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natakusuma, later Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Paku Alam VI
Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natadirja
Concubine(s)
Bendara Raden Mas Harya Nataatmadja
Kanjeng Bendara Raden Ayu Jayêngarja
Bendara Raden Ayu Suryakusuma
Bendara Raden Ayu Natawinata
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sumiyati
Bendara Raden Ajeng Murkatinah
Bendara Raden Mas Harya Suryaputra
Bendara Raden Mas Harya Natawirya
Bendara Raden Mas Harya Suryaatmaja
Bendara Raden Ajeng Suti
Bendara Raden Ajeng Mursih
Bendara Raden Ajeng Akatmiral
Bendara Raden Mas Natasmara
However, compared to older source issued in 1902, there are forgotten name on the lists, including :
Raden Mas Sumiyada
Raden Mas Konta
Death
Paku Alam V was the instigator of and buried at the graveyard in Girigondo.
Subsequent list of rulers
Paku Alam VI, 1901 – 1902
Paku Alam VII, 1903 – 1938
Paku Alam VIII, 1938 – 1999
Paku Alam IX, 1999 — 2015
Paku Alam X, 2015 –
Family history
Pakualam VI Gusti Kanjeng Bandara Raden Ayu Adipati. VI; Jayeng Untara Raden; Hudayana Kawanitan (1977), Badad Pakualaman, s.n, retrieved 10 January 2016
Jayeng Untara Raden; Jurumartani, B. R. A; Untara, Jayeng Raden; Raden Ayu Adipati, Babad Paku Alaman, yasa Swargi G.K.B.R.A.A. Paku Alam VI, wondene ings kang kedawuhan nyerat R. Jayeng Unis ara, s.n, retrieved 10 January 2016



