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Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein

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Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein

British princess (1872–1956)

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Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein

British princess (1872–1956)

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Ask Genius Site

Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

Occupation: writer
Citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Born: August 12, 1872
Died: December 8, 1956

Family

Prince Aribert of Anhaltspouse Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holsteinfather Princess Helena of the United Kingdommother Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holsteinsibling Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holsteinsibling Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holsteinsibling

Article

Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (Franziska Josepha Louise Augusta Marie Christina Helena; 12 August 1872 – 8 December 1956) was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

Contents

Early life

Marie Louise was born on 12 August 1872 at Cumberland Lodge in Windsor Great Park. By birth, she was member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. Her father was Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, the third son of Duke Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and Countess Louise of Danneskjold-Samsøe. Her mother was Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, the fifth child and third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She was baptised on 18 September 1872. Her godparents were Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and Queen Marie of Hanover.

Born

August 12, 1872

Died

December 8, 1956

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Family

Prince Aribert of Anhalt Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Helena of the United Kingdom Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein

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My memoirs of six reigns My Memories of Six Reigns Cardinal Newman Catholic School United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

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Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

Occupation: writer
Citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Born: August 12, 1872
Died: December 8, 1956

Family

Prince Aribert of Anhaltspouse Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holsteinfather Princess Helena of the United Kingdommother Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holsteinsibling Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holsteinsibling Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holsteinsibling

Related journals

Family

Prince Aribert of Anhalt Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Helena of the United Kingdom Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein

Connected

My memoirs of six reigns My Memories of Six Reigns Cardinal Newman Catholic School United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Article

Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (Franziska Josepha Louise Augusta Marie Christina Helena; 12 August 1872 – 8 December 1956) was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

Contents

Early life

Marie Louise was born on 12 August 1872 at Cumberland Lodge in Windsor Great Park. By birth, she was member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. Her father was Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, the third son of Duke Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and Countess Louise of Danneskjold-Samsøe. Her mother was Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, the fifth child and third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She was baptised on 18 September 1872. Her godparents were Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and Queen Marie of Hanover.

Her parents resided in the United Kingdom, and the Princess was considered a member of the British royal family. Under Royal Warrant of 15 May 1867, the children of Prince and Princess Christian were to be styled "Highness". From her birth in 1872 therefore Princess Marie Louise was styled Her Highness Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, albeit only in the United Kingdom. She was known to her family as "Louie".

She was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of her maternal aunt Princess Beatrice, to Prince Henry of Battenberg.

Marriage

On 6 July 1891, Marie Louise married Prince Aribert of Anhalt (18 June 1866 – 24 December 1933) at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. Aribert was the fourth son of Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt, and his wife, Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg. The bride's first cousin, the German Emperor Wilhelm II, had been instrumental in arranging the match.

Though contemporary sources did not directly suggest it was a cause of his marriage dissolution, a number of contemporaries and subsequent historical accounts suggest Aribert was bisexual or homosexual, and some have suggested an indiscretion with a male attendant was the catalyst for the dissolution and that the marriage had never been consummated. The marriage was annulled on 13 December 1900 by his father. Marie Louise, on an official visit to Canada at the time, immediately returned to Britain. According to her memoirs, she regarded her marriage vows as binding, so she never remarried.

Activities, charity and patronages

After the annulment, Marie Louise devoted herself to charitable organisations and patronage of the arts. She inspired the creation of Queen Mary's Dolls' House to showcase the work of British craftsmen. She established the Girl's Club in Bermondsey that served as a hospital during World War I. She was also active in the work of the Princess Christian Nursing Home at Windsor. She took part in all official occasions of the royal family, including coronations and funerals and processed as a Princess of the Blood Royal at events such as the coronation of George VI and the carriage procession for Princesses of the Blood Royal at the coronation of Elizabeth II.

World War I

In July 1917, when George V changed the name of the British Royal House from the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to House of Windsor, he also ordered his numerous cousins and in-laws, who were British subjects, to discontinue the use of their German titles, styles, and surnames. Never taking other titles or surnames, Marie Louise and her unmarried sister, Princess Helena Victoria, became known simply as "Her Highness Princess Marie Louise" and "Her Highness Princess Helena Victoria", giving them the odd distinction of being princesses but not, apparently, members of any particular royal family. This approach differed from the one accepted by George V's other relatives, who relinquished all princely titles, not just their German designations, and in turn received British titles of nobility from the King. Their titles of Princess were derived from their father, and they were not officially princesses of the United Kingdom. However, their unmarried status and their right to be styled Highness dating from Queen Victoria's concession of 1867 rendered their situations awkward, so that it was easier to allow them to retain their status as princesses while avoiding the question of immediate family membership altogether.

Later life

Marie Louise became a godmother of Prince Richard of Gloucester in 1944. She was called "Cousin Louie" by a young Princess Elizabeth]], and attended her wedding alongside her sister, Princess Helena Victoria. She attended four coronations in Westminster Abbey, those of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1902; King George V and Queen Mary in 1911; King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937; and Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. In 1956, she published her memoirs, My Memories of Six Reigns. She died at her London home, 10 Fitzmaurice Place, Berkeley Square, a few months later on 8 December 1956 and is buried at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore at Windsor Great Park. At the time of her death, she was one of six surviving grandchildren of Queen Victoria. Probate of the Princess's estate was granted on 12 March 1957 and was valued at £107,644 (£1.8 million at 2022 conversion rates).

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles

1872–1891: Her Highness Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein

1891–1900: Her Highness Princess Aribert of Anhalt

1900–1917: Her Highness Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein

1917–1956: Her Highness Princess Marie Louise

Honours

VA: Lady of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, Second Class

CI: Companion of the Order of the Crown of India (11 December 1893)

GCVO: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (1953)

GBE: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (1919)

RRC: Member of the Royal Red Cross

Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 June 1953)

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