Reach for the Sky

Plot

In 1928, Douglas Bader joins the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a Flight Cadet. Despite a friendly reprimand from Air Vice-Marshal Halahan for his disregard for service discipline and flight rules, he successfully completes his training and is posted to No. 23 Squadron at RAF Kenley. In 1930, he is chosen to be among the pilots for an aerial exhibition.

Later, although his flight commander has explicitly banned low level aerobatics (as two pilots had been killed trying just that), he is goaded into it by a disparaging remark by a civilian pilot. The wing tip of his bi-plane touches the ground during his flight and he crashes, and is badly injured.

Mr Joyce, surgeon at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, has to amputate the lower part of both legs (one below the knee, the other above the knee) to save Bader's life. During his convalescence, he receives encouragement from Nurse Brace. Upon his discharge from the hospital, he sets out to master prosthetic legs. Out for a drive with two other RAF pals, they stop at a tearoom, and here he meets waitress Thelma Edwards. Once he can walk on his own, he asks her out.

Despite his undiminished skills, he is refused flying duties simply because there are no regulations covering his situation. Offered a desk job instead, he leaves the RAF and works unhappily in an office. He and Thelma marry at a registry office on a wet afternoon.

As World War II starts, Bader talks himself back into the RAF. He is soon given command of a squadron comprising mostly dispirited Canadians who had fought in France. Improving morale and brazenly circumventing normal channels to obtain badly needed equipment, he makes the squadron operational again. They fight effectively in the Battle of Britain. Bader is then put in charge of a new, larger formation of five squadrons. Later, he is posted to RAF Tangmere and promoted to wing commander.

In 1941, Bader has to bail out over France. He is caught, escapes, and is recaptured. He then makes such a nuisance of himself to his jailers, he is repeatedly moved from one POW camp to another, finally ending up in Colditz Castle. He is liberated after four years of captivity. The war ends (much to Thelma's relief) before Bader can have "one last fling" in the Far East.

On 15 September 1945, the fifth anniversary of the greatest day of the Battle of Britain, Bader, now a group captain, is given the honour of leading eleven other battle survivors and a total of 300 aircraft in a flypast over London.

Cast

Credited

Kenneth More as Flight Cadet (later Group Captain) Douglas Bader

Muriel Pavlow as Thelma Edwards (later Bader)

Lyndon Brook as Flight Cadet (later Wing Commander) Johnny Sanderson, who also supplies linking narration

Lee Patterson as Flying Officer (later Group Captain) Stan Turner

Alexander Knox as Mr J. Leonard Joyce, surgeon at Royal Berkshire Hospital

Dorothy Alison as Nurse Brace, Royal Berkshire Hospital

Michael Warre as Flight Lieutenant (later Group Captain) Harry Day

Sydney Tafler as Robert Desoutter, prosthetics expert

Howard Marion-Crawford as Wing Commander (later Group Captain) Alfred "Woody" Woodhall

Jack Watling as Peel

Nigel Green as Streatfield

Anne Leon as Sister Thornhill

Charles Carson as Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding

Ronald Adam as Air Vice-Marshal (later Air Chief Marshal Sir) Trafford Leigh-Mallory

Ernest Clark as Wing Commander W. K. Beiseigel

Walter Hudd as Air Vice-Marshal Frederick Halahan

Basil Appleby as Flying Officer (later Air Marshal Sir) Denis Crowley-Milling

Uncredited

Frank Atkinson as Tullin, Desoutter's assistant

Balbina as Lucille Debacker, nurse at Saint-Omer hospital

Michael Balfour as orderly

Trevor Bannister as man listening to radio

Victor Beaumont as German doctor at Saint-Omer hospital

Peter Burton as Peter, officer at RAF Coltishall

Peter Byrne as civilian pilot at Reading Aero Club

Paul Carpenter as Hall, 242 Squadron

Hugh David as Flight Cadet Taylor, RAF Cranwell

Stringer Davis as Cyril Borge

Guy du Monceau as Gilbert Petit, French Resistance

Anton Diffring as German Stabsfeldwebel in French village

Basil Dignam as Air Ministry doctor

Raymond Francis as Wing Commander Hargreaves

Alice Gachet as Madame Hiecque, French Resistance

Philip Gilbert as Canadian pilot with 242 Squadron

Fred Griffiths as lorry driver

Alexander Harris as Don Richardson

Charles Lamb as Walker, Desoutter's assistant

Production

Lewis Gilbert said Daniel Angel wanted to buy the rights for the book even without having read it, before it had been published, because he sensed it was going to be a best seller. Angel bought the film rights for £15,000 and showed the book to Lewis Gilbert while they were making The Sea Shall Not Have Them together. Gilbert and Vernon Harris started writing the script but Harris dropped out. Terence Rattigan turned down the job. H Bates started writing it and turned it down. William Alec Douglas tried then gave it up. Lewis Gilbert wrote the script in collaboration with Paul Brickhill who wrote the book. The film was made through Angel's own company though financed by Rank.

Richard Burton was the first choice for the lead and he was considering it but he dropped out when he was offered the lead in Alexander the Great at what Gilbert describes as "three or four times the salary". The second choice was Laurence Olivier who turned it down – Gilbert later admitted Olivier would have been miscast.

Kenneth More was cast instead at a fee of £25,000. Producer Daniel Angel recalled:

My wife said to me, 'Kenneth More is Douglas Bader.' And so he was! He was a good actor, but, looking back, I don't think he was all that versatile and he wasn't physically a very attractive man. He couldn't play love scenes. He was more of a playboy type. He was Douglas Bader! Bader wasn't a technical adviser but I suppose Kenny More modelled himself physically on Bader.

More arranged to meet Bader to prepare for the role. They played a round of golf; much to More's surprise (as he was a good golfer), Bader beat him decisively.

Lewis Gilbert said Douglas Bader was difficult to deal with and did not help at all during filming:

When he read the script he said I had made a terrible hash of it because I'd cut out a lot of his friends. I pointed out that the book contained hundreds of names and I had to cut it down or else the film would run for three days. He said, 'That's your problem. If you don't get my friends in, I won't double for the film,' because he was going to double for Kenneth More in long shots. I explained to him that that wouldn't stop the film being made; I said that we would undoubtedly find someone with a disability similar to his – which he did. In fact a number of his friends had helped me with the script, although we didn't tell Douglas that. Douglas wasn't in the film at all.

Reception

The film fared well with the public, being the most popular film in the UK for 1956. When the film was released in North America in 1957, the American release version was slightly altered with 12 minutes edited out. The Rank Organisation, the film's distributor, made a concerted effort to ensure the film was successful in America, sending Kenneth More over to do a press tour, and setting up Rank's own distribution arm in North America, but the public was not enthusiastic.

Because Bader had fallen out with Brickhill over the split of royalties from the book, he refused to attend the premiere, and only saw the film for the first time eleven years later, on television.

When the film was released, people associated Bader with the quiet and amiable personality of actor More. Bader recognised that the producers had deleted all those habits he displayed when on operations, particularly his prolific use of bad language. Bader once said, "[they] still think [I'm] the dashing chap Kenneth More was."

It won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film of 1956.

Filmink later argued the film "became acknowledged as a classic, unfairly mocked by Gen-X critics who were forced to watch it on television too many times, and who forget that the film was made by people and for audiences who had been through that conflict, many of whom had seen people die, and could view it in proper context."