Rudolf von Bünau (19 August 1890 – 14 January 1962) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. His son, also named Rudolf von Bünau, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 August 1943; he was killed in action just one week later on 15 August 1943 south of Roslavl. His other son, Günther von Bünau was also killed in action in 1943. Rudolf von Bünau would survive the war. He was interned by the Americans until April 1947. Rudolf was killed in a car crash in 1962.
According to documents released by the Bundesnachrichtendienst in 2014, Rudolf von Bünau, led a "group staff" of the Schnez-Truppe, a German secret paramilitary force established by anti-communist Wehrmacht veterans in 1949.
Contents
Promotions
15 July 1909 Fahnenjunker (Officer Candidate)
15 December 1909 Fahnenjunker-Unteroffizier (Officer Candidate with Corporal/NCO/Junior Sergeant rank)
22 March 1910 Fähnrich (Officer Cadet)
16 November 1910 Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant) with Patent from 20 November 1908
22 March 1915 Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
22 March 1918 Hauptmann (Captain)
1 July 1922 received Reichswehr Rank Seniority (RDA) from 22 March 1918 (5)
1 February 1931 Major (33)
1 July 1934 Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) with RDA from 1 July 1934 (9)
2 August 1936 Oberst (Colonel) with effect and RDA from 1 August 1936 (27)
17 August 1940 Generalmajor (Major General) with effect and RDA from 1 September 1940 (2)
15 August 1942 Generalleutnant (Lieutenant General) with effect and RDA from 1 September 1942 (1)
20 April 1944 General der Infanterie (General of the Infantry) with effect and RDA from 1 May 1944 (2)
Awards and decorations
Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
2nd Class on 9 September 1914
1st Class on 14 November 1914
Military Merit Order (Württemberg), Knight's Cross (WMV3/WM3) on 24 December 1914
Friedrich Order, Knight 1st Class with Swords (WF3aX) on 15 June 1918
Knight of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
Honorary Knight of the Order on 15 July 1925
Knight of Justice of the Order on 8 February 1950
Commander of the Order in 1952
Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords on 15 January 1935
Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st Class (25-year Service Cross) on 2 October 1936
Hungarian World War Commemorative Medal with Swords on 4 May 1937
Austrian War Commemorative Medal with Swords on 31 May 1937
Repetition Clasp 1939 to the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
2nd Class on 1 October 1939
1st Class on 5 October 1939
Sudetenland Medal on 1 November 1939
Writings
Kriegsgeschichtlicher Bericht über die Kämpfe um und in Wien vom 29. März bis 16. April 1945 (Military history report on the fighting around and in Vienna from 29 March to 16 April 1945), 1954