The Scottish Football Association (Scottish Gaelic: Comann Ball-coise na h-Alba; also known as the Scottish FA and the SFA) is the governing body of football in Scotland and has the ultimate responsibility for the control and development of football in Scotland. Members of the SFA include clubs in Scotland, affiliated national associations as well as local associations. It was formed in 1873, making it the second-oldest national football association in the world. It is not to be confused with the Scottish Football Union, which is the name that the SRU was known by until the 1920s.
It is a member of both UEFA and FIFA and holds a permanent seat on the International Football Association Board (IFAB) which is responsible for the Laws of the Game. It is based at Hampden Park in Glasgow. In addition, the Scottish Football Museum is located there.
The Scottish Football Association is responsible for the operation of the Scotland national football team, the annual Scottish Cup and several other duties important to the functioning of the game in Scotland.
Contents
History
Formation
Following the formation of Scotland's earliest football clubs in the 1860s, football experienced a rapid growth but there was no formal structure, and matches were often arranged in a haphazard and irregular fashion.
Queen's Park, a Glasgow club founded in 1867, took the lead, and following an advertisement in a Glasgow newspaper in 1873, representatives from seven clubs – Queen's Park, Clydesdale, Vale of Leven, Dumbreck, Third Lanark, Eastern and Granville – attended a meeting on 13 March 1873. Furthermore, Kilmarnock sent a letter stating their willingness to join.
That day, these eight clubs formed the Scottish Football Association, and resolved that:The clubs here represented form themselves into an association for the promotion of football according to the rules of The Football Association and that the clubs connected with this association subscribe for a challenge cup to be played for annually, the committee to propose the laws of the competition.
Founding members
The following eight football clubs founded the Scottish Football Association:
Chief Executive
The chief executive of the Scottish Football Association oversees the development of football in Scotland and the administration of disciplinary matters, and is also responsible for the general organisation of the national side. One of the most prominent roles of the chief executive is to hire and dismiss Scotland national football team managers.
Archibald Rae (1873–1874)
J.C. Mackay (1874–1875)
William Dick (1875–1880)
James Fleming (1880–1882)
Robert Livingstone (1882)
John McDowall (1882–1928)
Sir George Graham (1928–1957)
Willie Allan (1957–1977)
Ernie Walker CBE (1977–1990)
Jim Farry (1990–1999)
David Taylor (1999–2007)
Gordon Smith (2007–2010)
Stewart Regan (2010–2018)
Ian Maxwell (2018–present)
Association overview
National teams
As well as the Scotland national football team, the Scottish Football Association is also currently responsible for organising the Scotland national football B team, as well as men's national teams at under-21, under-19, under-18 and under-17 levels. There was also a semi-professional team, but this was disbanded in 2008. In women's football, there is the full Scotland women's national football team, under-19 and under-17 teams. In Futsal, there is a full national side.
Club competitions
The Scottish Football Association organises the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Youth Cup. Although the SFA are not involved in the day-to-day operation of the Scottish Professional Football League or other league competitions, they do appoint referees to officiate the games in these leagues, as well as dealing with player registrations and disciplinary issues.
Club licensing
All SFA member clubs are assessed annually in four areas (ground, first team, youth team, and governance) and, if appropriate, awarded a licence at platinum, gold, silver, bronze or entry level. As of June 2025, only Celtic are currently holders of a platinum-level licence, while four others (Hibernian, Rangers, St Johnstone, and St Mirren) hold gold-level licences. All clubs in the Scottish Professional Football League are required to be licensed at bronze level, Highland Football League, and Lowland Football League are required to be licensed at entry level or above.
Performance Schools
The Scottish Football Association established a number of performance schools around Scotland in 2012 with the aim of developing footballing talent in young people and at grassroots level. The programme is for under-12 players, and will provide them with 800 hours of additional coaching. As of June 2023, seven performance schools exist:
Hazlehead Academy – Aberdeen (Head Coach: Stuart Glennie)
St John's Roman Catholic High School – Dundee (Head Coach: Iain Jenkins)
Broughton High School – Edinburgh (Head Coach: Keith Wright)
Graeme High School – Falkirk (Head Coach: Ian Ross)
Holyrood Secondary School – Glasgow (Head Coach: Joe McBride)
Grange Academy – Kilmarnock (Head Coach: James Grady)
Braidhurst High School – Motherwell (Head Coach: Stephen Clarke)
Member clubs
As of June 2026, 134 clubs are full members of the Scottish Football Association, comprising:
All 42 clubs in the Scottish Professional Football League
All 18 clubs in the Highland Football League
All 16 clubs in the Lowland Football League East
All 16clubs in the Lowland Football League West
1 club in the North Caledonian League:
Golspie Sutherland
22 clubs in the East of Scotland Football League:
Blackburn United, Burntisland Shipyard, Camelon Juniors, Coldstream, Dalkeith Thistle, Dunbar United, Dundonald Bluebell, Easthouses Lily Miners Welfare, Haddington Athletic, Hawick Royal Albert, Jeanfield Swifts, Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale, Newtongrange Star, Penicuik Athletic, Preston Athletic, Sauchie Juniors, St Andrews United, Tweedmouth Rangers Tynecastle, Vale of Leithen, and Whitehill Welfare
2 clubs in the Midlands Football League:
Broughty Athletic and Tayport
3 clubs in the South of Scotland Football League:
Creetown, St Cuthbert Wanderers, and Wigtown & Bladnoch
14 clubs in the West of Scotland Football League:
Benburb, Bonnyton Thistle, Carluke Rovers, Darvel, Drumchapel United, Girvan, Glasgow University, Glenafton Athletic, Irvine Meadow XI, Kirkintilloch Rob Roy, Rutherglen Glencairn, St Cadoc's, Threave Rovers, and Whitletts Victoria
Affiliated associations
National associations
The Scottish Football Association has affiliated to it the following seven national associations:
Scottish Amateur Football Association
Scottish Junior Football Association
Scottish Para Football Association
Scottish Schools Football Association
Scottish Welfare Football Association
Scottish Women's Football
Scottish Youth Football Association
Local associations
There are 10 local associations affiliated and the competitions they manage are also listed below:
Recognised leagues
The following six leagues with their affiliated leagues and cups are recognised by The Scottish Football Association:
Scottish Professional Football League
Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
Scottish Highland Football League
Highland League Cup
SHFL U17 League
Scottish Lowland Football League
Lowland League Cup
Lowlands Development League
Lowlands Development League Cup
Lowlands Development Challenge Cup
Lowlands Development Knock Out Cup
East of Scotland Football League
East of Scotland Football League Cup
West of Scotland Football League
West of Scotland Football League Cup
Strathclyde Cup
South of Scotland Football League
South of Scotland Football League Cup