Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate (Japanese: 幕末太陽傳 or 幕末太陽伝, Hepburn: Bakumatsu Taiyōden), also known as A Sun-Tribe Myth from the Bakumatsu Era, is a 1957 Japanese comedy film directed by Yūzō Kawashima and written by Kawashima, Shōhei Imamura and Keiichi Tanaka. It was voted the fifth best Japanese film of all time in a poll of 140 Japanese critics and filmmakers conducted by the magazine Kinema Junpo in 1999.
Contents
Plot
During the last days of the Bakumatsu era, rogue city dweller Saheiji and three friends visit a brothel in Tokyo's Shinagawa entertainment district. After spending the night there, Saheiji is forced to admit that he lacks the money to pay, so he must stay in order to settle his debt. Saheiji seeks to outwit the inhabitants of a brothel in order to survive. Meanwhile, a group of samurai seek to destroy any foreigners that cross their path. Saheiji attracts all employees, from brothel owners to prostitutes, successfully resolves any disputes with clients by using his wit, and fills his pockets. However, gradually it turns out that the seemingly life-loving Saheiji suffers from tuberculosis and his future is uncertain.
Cast
Frankie Sakai as Saheiji
Yōko Minamida as Koharu
Sachiko Hidari as Osome
Yujiro Ishihara as Takasugi Shinsaku
Nobuo Kaneko as Denbei, the owner of the Sagami-ya
Masumi Okada as Kisuke
Tomio Aoki as Chusuke
Shōichi Ozawa as Kinzō, the book lender
Shōbun Inoue as Genta
Toshio Takahara as Kaneji
Izumi Ashikawa as Ohisa
Akira Nishimura as Shinkō
Taiji Tonoyama as Kurazō
Hideaki Nitani as Shidō Monta (a.k.a. Inoue Kaoru)
Akira Kobayashi as Kusaka Genzui
Theme
Parallels are drawn between the world of the samurai and the world of Kawashima's Japan. The hypocrisy surrounding prostitution, about to be outlawed in Japan at that time in 1950s Japan, the abuse of power, and financial greed at a time of crisis, are all portrayed.