The Merry Widow is a 1952 American film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Lana Turner and Fernando Lamas. It is the third MGM screen adaptation of the 1905 operetta of the same title by Franz Lehár, following versions from 1925 and 1934.
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Plot
In 1899, the king of Marshovia, a small European country with financial difficulty, invites young, rich widow Crystal Radek to his country for the unveiling of a statue in honor of her dead husband Charlie, a Marshovian native. The king's true motive is to access her wealth for the nation's coffers, and he assigns Count Danilo to woo her. Crystal arrives with her secretary Kitty Riley and reports to the palace.
The king directs the count to sing as Crystal stands in the balcony window of her bedroom, and she is impressed. Crystal discovers she was invited because of her wealth, and begins packing for her return to America. However, she remains attracted to Danilo. However, the count thinks that Kitty is Crystal, and they maintain the ruse. Crystal attends a party where she meets Danilo, who is immediately attracted to her. Crystal says that her name is Fifi and feigns ignorance of his identity. However, she angrily chides Danilo for his lecherous manner before returning to apologize, and they profess their love for each other. Crystal leaves without Danilo knowing where Fifi lives. As Danilo searches for Fifi, Crystal wants to be sure that Danilo loves her for herself and not for her wealth. Danilo finds her, but because of his orders from the king to woo the widow, he refuses to commit himself to Fifi. Crystal reveals her true identity to the count, but because of their mutual deception, they separate. The king is furious, but Crystal pays the nation's debt and intends to leave. No longer forced to woo Crystal, Danilo still professes his love for her and they reunite.
Production
Lana Turner was announced as the female lead and Curtis Bernhardt as the director in June 1951. Turner's singing voice was dubbed by Trudy Erwin.
Una Merkel, who portrays Kitty Riley, had played Queen Dolores in the 1934 version.
Bernhardt used incandescent lighting in an effort to keep the action "bubbly and light", as traditional arc lighting was believed to impede the movement of the camera.
Reception
In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Bosley Crowther wrote:Franz Lehar's "The Merry Widow,'' which is certainly the most familiar and durable of all the so-called Viennese operettas that celebrated Continental high life and gaiety at the century's turn, has been mounted in a production that is probably the most colorful and exquisite it has ever had ... [T]he brilliance in Technicolor of the palaces, grand hotels and a replica of Maxim's in Paris that the craftsmen at Metro have contrived is something—we say this in wonder—to take your breath away, and the richness of the costumes and the staging or dance and choral groups will deal the knockout blow. No "Widow'" in our recollection—and we've seen quite a few on stage and screen, including the memorable Ernst Lubitsch version—has been turned out as this one is. ... You'll look far to see anything more lusty and gusty in this line than the swish of the can-can dancers. in brilliant black and red, at Maxim's—or anything more handsome and graceful, with the nice· p1ay oft lights and shades, than the pink. white and gold waltzing couples in the final number. "The Merry Widow' never had it so good."According to MGM records, the film earned $2,232,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $2,268,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $27,000.
Awards
The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction, Color and Best Costume Design, Color.