Tongji University is a public university located in Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Established in 1907 by German physicians in Shanghai, the university now has a faculty of more than 2,815 scholars, including 27 members from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Currently, Tongji University owns 29 colleges, 11 affiliated hospitals, and 7 affiliated primary and secondary schools.
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History
The history of Tongji University can be traced back to 1907 when the German Medical School for the Chinese (Deutsche Medizinschule für Chinesen in Shanghai) in Shanghai was founded by the German government together with the German physicians Erich Paulun, Oscar von Schab and Paul Krieg. The school was affiliated with the Tongji-Hospital the German physicians had established in Shanghai on the initiative of Paulun. The name Tongji, which is a phonetic approximation in Shanghainese of German deutsche ("German"), suggests cooperating by riding the same boat. The school was expanded to include engineering in its programs and got its new name as German Medical and Engineering School for the Chinese in Shanghai in 1912. It was formally established as a Chinese university under the name of Tongji University in 1923/1924 and was renamed as National Tongji University in 1927. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), the university campus was moved from Shanghai first to Zhejiang Province, then to Jiangxi Province and Yunnan Province and later to Sichuan Province. It was eventually moved back to Shanghai in 1946.
Tongji became one of the first universities authorized by the State Council to establish a graduate school. It became a member of the Project 211, which provided universities with substantial government fund. In 1995, the university became one to be jointly supported by the State Education Commission and the Shanghai Municipal Government. In 1996 the university merged with Shanghai Institute of Urban Construction and Shanghai Institute of Building Materials. The merger was acknowledged by the State Council as "Tongji Model" in the system renovation of higher institutions in China. In April 2000, the expanded Tongji merged again with Shanghai Railway University. The university is now a comprehensive university which offers a wide range of programs in science, engineering, medicine, arts, law, economics and management.
Timeline
August 2026 - Announced the cancellation of its long-term employment system, causing controversy.
November 2010 - Signed a cooperation agreement with Instituto Superior Técnico making IST the Portuguese Campus of Tongji University
July 2005 - Signed a cooperation agreement with Politecnico di Milano and Politecnico di Torino concerning the development of Sino-Italian University Campus in Shanghai and establishment of a Sino-Italian House, one year later a dual bachelor's degree project in engineering, called PoliTong, was launched
2002 - Listed in Project 985
April 2000 - Merged with Shanghai Railway University (a merge between Shanghai Railway College and Shanghai Railway Medical College in May 1995)
August 1996 - Merged with Shanghai Institute of Urban Construction and Shanghai Institute of Building Materials
November 1995 - Listed in Project 211
October 1995 - Declared to be jointly built by the former State Education Commission and the Shanghai Municipal Government
December 1978 - Upon consent by the State Council, resumed connection with Germany and became the window of the cultural, technology and science exchanges between China and Germany
February 1972 - Tongji University merged with the Marine Geology Department of East China Normal University
1952 - The Departments of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry in College of Science merged into Fudan University, the Departments of Machinery, Electrical Engineering and Ship Manufacture merged into Shanghai Jiaotong University. In the meanwhile, Tongji University merged the Civil Engineering Department and School of Architecture from Saint John's University, Shanghai and several other universities.
Present
The university now registers over 50,000 students at all levels from certificate and diploma courses to Bachelor's Degrees, Master's, Ph.D. programs and post doctoral attachments. There are over 4,200 academic staff for teaching and/or research, among whom there are 6 Members of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Members of Chinese Academy of Engineering, over 530 professors and 1,300 associate professors. The university offers diverse courses in its 81 Bachelor's degrees, 151 Masters, 58 PhD programs and 13 post doctoral mobile stations. Tongji University is particularly famous for its Civil Engineering and Architecture programs. Its Civil Engineering, Architecture programs and Transportation Engineering are ranked Top 1 in P.R. China and its architecture program is by far the most difficult to gain entry into. As one of the state leading centers for scientific research, the university has 5 state key laboratories and engineering research centers.
The university is active in promoting cooperation and exchanges with other countries. It has established links with Australia, Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, UK and USA in the fields of education, science, technology and economics. A number of international joint programs have been established between the university and its counterparts in other countries in recent years. In 2006, the university enrolled 1,829 international students.
Anniversary Day
On June 3, 1907, German Medical School was opened in Shanghai. On October 1 of the same year, a ceremony was held. The Anniversary Day was initially set to May 18, on which day in 1924 the Wusong campus was opened. In 1925 and 1926, ceremonies were held on May 18. On the staff meeting on January 19, 1931, the Anniversary Day of National Tongji University was decided to be postponed to May 20, two days after the national mourn with half-mast over the death of Mr. Chen Yingshi (Chen Qimei), a politician. Tongji celebrates the Anniversary Day on May 20 since then.
Campus
Tongji University is titled the State-level Garden Unit for Excellent Afforestation. lts five campuses are located in the municipal city of Shanghai, covering an area of 2,460,000 m2. The Siping Campus is situated on Siping Road; the West Campus on Zhennan Road; the North Campus on Gonghexing Road; the East Campus on Wudong Road and the Jiading Campus is located in Shanghai International Automobile City in Anting, Jiading District. In the year 2009, the East Campus was sold to Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
Siping Campus (Main campus)
West Campus
North Campus
Jiading Campus
Academics
Key provincial-level and ministerial-level research centers
Information and Technology Research Center of Civil Engineering of the State Ministry of Education
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Constriction Robot
State key disciplines
Marine Geology
Structural Engineering
Engineering Mechanics
Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
Material Science
Road and Railway Engineering
Urban Planning and Design
Traffic and Transportation Planning and Management
Environmental Engineering
Geo-technical Engineering
Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Sun Jun (孙钧)
Ma Zaitian (马在田)
Wang Pinxian
Yao Xi (姚熹)
Zheng Shiling (郑时龄)
Chang Qing (常青)
Zhou Xingming (周兴铭)
Chen Yihan (陈义汉)
Pei Gang
Shaorong Gao (高绍荣)
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Haifan (项海帆)
Li Tongbao (李同保)
Guo Chongqing (郭重庆)
Zhiqiang Wu (吴志强)
Dai Fudong
Fan Lichu
Lu Yaoru (卢耀如)
Shen Zuyan
Zhong Zhihua
Chen Jie
Partnerships
Tongji has a strategic partnership with Technische Universität Darmstadt, Technische Universität Graz and Ecole des Ponts ParisTech.
Rankings and reputation
As of 2026, Tongji features in the top 150th global universities as ranked by the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and the U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking.
Tongji University was ranked #3 in Shanghai, #9 nationwide and #131 globally in 2025 in terms of aggregate performance from the three most widely observed university rankings (THE+ARWU+QS) as reported by the Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities.
The U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking 2026 placed Tongji #110 worldwide, #21 in Asia, #11 in China and #3 in Shanghai.
Tongji graduates are highly desired in China and worldwide. In 2017, its Graduate Employability rankings placed at #101 in the world in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings. Tongji University is regarded as one of the most reputable Chinese universities by the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings where it ranked # 151 globally.
Subject Rankings
The College of Civil Engineering is considered the best in the world according to several widely cited international rankings, including Shanghai Ranking, U.S. News Rankings, URAP ranking and NTU Ranking.
As of 2026, the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking ranks Tongji University at 7th in engineering among Best Global Universities.
Tongji's College of Architecture and Urban Planning is home to one of the best architecture programs in the world. As of 2022, Tongji University was ranked the best university in the world in "architecture" by the University Ranking by Academic Performance and ranked as the number 12 architecture school worldwide in the QS World University Rankings and the top overall architecture program in China according to China's University and College Admission System (CACUS).
Tongji University has a major role in designing and planning new cities in China.
The School of Design and Innovation was ranked 10th among art and design schools worldwide in 2023, and the top in Asia, according to QS.
Notable alumni
Some noted alumni of Tongji University are:
Li Guohao, Former President of Tongji University, World Famous Bridge Engineering Expert
Wang Shu, 2012 Pritzker Prize recipient
Qiao Shi, Former Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, PRC
Li Linsi, China's Mahatma Gandhi, diplomatic consultant to Chiang Kai-shek
Qian Xinzhong, Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China
Tang Dengjie, Minister of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Qiu Fazu, Surgeon
Wu Mengchao, Surgeon, Winner of the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China (2005)
Pan Yunhe, Computer Scientist, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Bei Shizhang, Physiologist, "Father of Chinese Biophysics"
Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Andy Xie, Economist
Wang Guangtao, Minister of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Kwong-Chai Chu (Zhu Guangcai), Hydraulic Engineer
Shi Xiaolin, Communist Party Secretary of Chengdu