The Umayyad dynasty, or the Umayyads, were the ruling family of the second Islamic caliphate from 661 to 750 and the Emirate of Córdoba from 756 to 1031. They were the first hereditary dynasty in the history of Islam.
- Country
- Umayyad Caliphate, Emirate of Córdoba, Caliphate of Córdoba
- Inception
- 661
