William Buckland (1734–1774) was a British architect who designed several important buildings in colonial Maryland and Virginia.
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Biography
Born at Oxford, England, Buckland spent seven years as an apprentice to his uncle, James Buckland, "Citizen and Joiner" of London. At 21, he was brought to Virginia as an indentured servant to Thomson Mason, brother of George Mason. Most notable among his repertoire are: Gunston Hall (c. 1755–1759) and Hammond-Harwood House (c. 1774).
Buckland married Mary Moore, the daughter of plantation owner William Moore, around 1758 or 1759. The two had four children, two boys and two girls.
Works
He is known to have worked on the architecture or interiors of:
Gunston Hall, Fairfax County, Virginia. Patron: George Mason (interiors, c. 1755–59); 10709 Gunston Rd. Mason Neck, VA Buckland, William, NRHP-listed
Courthouse, Prince William County, Virginia (no longer extant, 1759–61)
Mount Airy, Richmond County, Virginia. Patron: Colonel John Tayloe II (interiors, no longer extant, 1761–64)
Hynson-Ringgold House, Chestertown, Maryland (interiors, 1771)
Chase-Lloyd House, Annapolis, Maryland. Patron: Edward Lloyd IV (interiors, 1771–1773); 22 Maryland Ave. Annapolis, MD Buckland, William, NRHP-listed
Hammond-Harwood House, Maryland Ave. and King George St. Annapolis, MD Buckland, William, NRHP-listed
Other works sometimes attributed to Buckland include:
Brice House, Annapolis, Maryland (interiors), NRHP-listed
Menokin, Warsaw, Virginia
Whitehall, Anne Arundel County, Maryland salon interior
William Paca House, Annapolis, Maryland (interiors)
Rockledge, Telegraph Rd. Occoquan, VA Buckland, William, NRHP-listed