Yamadonga (transl. The grand thief or The thief of Yama) is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language fantasy action comedy film directed by S. S. Rajamouli, who co-wrote the film with V. Vijayendra Prasad. It was produced by Chiranjeevi Pedamallu and Gangaraju Gunnam under Visvamitra Creations. It stars N. T. Rama Rao Jr., Mohan Babu, Priyamani, and Mamta Mohandas.
Inspired by the 1977 film Yamagola, the plot follows Raja, a thief who is killed by his rivals. Raja's soul travels to Naraka (hell) to face the trail for his sins by Yama, the Hindu god of death and justice. The film began its production in January 2007 and was made on a budget of ₹160 million (US$1.7 million)–₹180 million (US$1.9 million). Filming primarily took place in Hyderabad and Ramoji Film City. The film has music composed by M. M. Keeravani and cinematography by K. K. Senthil Kumar.
Yamadonga was released worldwide on 15 August 2007. Upon its release, it received positive reviews from both critics and audiences, becoming a major success at the box office. The film collected a distributor's share of ₹280 million (US$2.9 million) and a box office gross of over ₹490 million (US$5.1 million), emerging as a blockbuster as well as becoming the highest-grossing Telugu film of 2007. It won four Nandi Awards while Rama Rao Jr., went on to win the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu.
Contents
Plot
Raja is a street-smart thief operating in Hyderabad alongside his partner-in-crime, Sathi, while harboring a massive financial debt to a violent moneylender named Dhanalakshmi. During his childhood, Raja briefly met Mahi, a wealthy orphan girl who gifted him a distinct, sacred locket. Finding no market value for the artifact, Raja repeatedly attempts to discard it, but it miraculously returns to his possession each time. Twelve years later, following the demise of her grandfather, Mahi is subjected to severe domestic servitude and psychological abuse by her greedy relatives, who intend to usurp her multi-million rupee inheritance. Realizing that Mahi's direct murder would legally transfer her wealth to a public charity, her uncles stage a fraudulent abduction, intending to surrender her estate under the guise of paying a ransom. Raja inadvertently rescues Mahi from the staged kidnapping and shelters her. Upon discovering her immense wealth, he negotiates a massive ransom payout with her uncles. Unaware of his mercenary motives, Mahi falls deeply in love with him. Unwilling to pay Raja, the uncles contract a local gangster named Narayana to assassinate him.
Following his murder, Raja's soul is transported to Yamalokam (the underworld). There, he discovers that although he was destined for a long mortality, Yama Dharmaraja, the King of Hell, orchestrated his premature death as retaliation for an insult Raja uttered while intoxicated on Earth. Seeking retribution, Raja learns that possessing the Yama Pasam (the celestial lasso of death) grants absolute authority over the underworld. He surreptitiously steals the lasso from Yama during the deity's private leisure trip with his consort. Raja then instigates the denizens of Hell to revolt against the underworld's strict penal codes. When Yama challenges his insubordination, the divine sage Narada proposes a democratic election for the throne of Yamaloka. During the subsequent campaign, Raja outmaneuvers Yama and publicly frames him for lecherous behavior, causing Yama's consort to abandon him. Raja wins the election, but Yama manages to reclaim the Yama Pasam. However, Raja reveals he has already rewritten his own destiny using celestial records to grant himself a long life, subsequently returning to his physical body on Earth.
Awakening in the mortal realm, a reformed Raja witnesses Mahi's severe exploitation and resolves to protect her. He violently overpowers her relatives, takes control of the household, and proposes marriage to Mahi, genuinely reciprocating her love. When an arrogant Raja insults Yama once again, the deity descends to Earth alongside his scribe, Chitragupta, seeking vengeance. Yama assumes the guise of the moneylender Dhanalakshmi, while Chitragupta poses as her father, and they embed themselves in Mahi's mansion. Yama soon realizes that Mahi's pure, spiritual love creates a protective barrier that prevents him from taking Raja's life. To circumvent this, Yama orchestrates a series of misunderstandings that successfully alienates the couple.
Production
Yamadonga is the third collaboration between S. S. Rajamouli and N. T. Rama Rao Jr. after Student No: 1 (2001) and Simhadri (2003). In an interview with Telugucinema.com, Rajamouli revealed that the basic plot — where the hero dies and goes to Yamalokam and comes back to Earth — is inspired by the films Devanthakudu (1960) and Yamagola (1977) which starred Jr NTR's grandfather Sr. N.T.R. Rajamouli mentioned that apart from the basic plot, Yamadonga has no similarities with earlier films.
The film also features a scene with Jr NTR alongside his grandfather as an acknowledgement of Yamagola. Rajamouli worked along with his father V. Vijayendra Prasad to develop the script. Rajamouli chose veteran actor Mohan Babu to play the role of Yama as he felt Mohan Babu was the "perfect and only choice" for the role. Following the suggestion of Rajamouli, Jr NTR underwent extensive weight loss especially for the film. Actress Priyamani is cast opposite Jr NTR. She slipped while walking on the stones and got her ankle sprained with a minor bleeding injury during shooting.
Principal photography of the film began in January 2007. Scenes related to Naraka (or Yama Loka) were shot at a specially erected set at Ramoji Film City. A few sequences were filmed at Talakona forest in Andhra Pradesh. A song was shot at Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, for which a waterfall was created at the location.
Release
The film was initially planned to release on 9 July 2007, but was ultimately released on 15 August 2007. The Tamil version of the film was released on 29 November 2019 under the title Vijayan. ARK Rajaraja wrote the dialogues for the Tamil version. The film was also dubbed into Hindi language as Lok Parlok, and in Odia as Yamraja.
Home media
The DVD version of the film was released on 29 February 2008. This DVD release was distributed by Tolly2Holly all around the world, except for India. It is available in 16:9 anamorphic widescreen, Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround, progressive 24 FPS, widescreen and NTSC format. The film had a Blu-ray release in Japan on 3 April 2024.
Reception
Critical response
Oneindia.in described as "The film is a visual treat for all ages and classes. Rajamouli has done an excellent job molding NTR Jr's character in the film much like his grandfather's and also for bringing NTR back on the screen in an animated form. NTR Jr's overall performance and his dialogue delivery are a joy to watch. Mohanbabu playing 'Yama' once again proved to be the versatile actor that he is".
Sify gave an "average" verdict explained "This socio-fantasy film works, thanks to the new look of NTR and enigmatic performance of Mohan Babu. The songs and background score of MM Keeravani, the technical aspects and entertainer quotient in the first half make the film watchable". Jeevi of Idlebrain.com gave 3/5 stars said "First half of the film is entertaining. The second half should have been better. The plus points of the film are Mohan Babu, NTR, sets, cinematography and music. On the flip side, the screenplay of the film is not gripping in second half (after NTR returns to earth). The runtime of the film is pretty lengthy (3.05 hours)".
Box office
Yamadoga was a huge commercial success, earning a distributor share of over ₹29 crores. It ran for 50-days in 405 centers and completed a 100-day run in 32 centres, becoming the highest-grossing Telugu film of 2007. It gave NTR Jr. a massive success after his previous blockbuster, Simhadri (2003), with S. S. Rajamouli.
Music
The music was composed by M. M. Keeravani and released by Vel Records.
Awards
Nandi Awards 2008.
Best Editor – Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao
Best Makeup Artist – Nalla Seenu
Best Costume Designer – Rama Rajamouli
Nandi Award for Best Special Effects – Kamal Kannan
Filmfare Awards 2008
Filmfare Best Actor Award (Telugu) – N. T. Rama Rao Jr.
CineMAA Awards 2008
Best Actor – N. T. Rama Rao Jr.